Use of catechin for preparing retrovirus integrase inhibitors
An integrase inhibitor, retrovirus technology, applied in the direction of antiviral agents, drug combinations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc. Small side effects, good therapeutic effect and low cost
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specific Embodiment 1
[0031] Specific embodiment one, taking HIV as an example the mechanism of action of the present invention is described in detail:
[0032] Integrase is a key enzyme in the life cycle of HIV, and its importance is no less than that of protease and reverse transcriptase. It is the key enzyme for the integration of HIV into the human genome. Therefore, designing drugs that inhibit HIV against integrase can prevent HIV from entering the human genome, thereby completely curing AIDS. At the same time, there is no protein structure homologous to HIV integrase in the human body, so the toxic and side effects of the enzyme-related drugs are reduced.
[0033] Each HIV virion carries 40-100 integrases. The main function of integrase is to integrate the viral cDNA into the host genome. After reverse transcription, HIV forms double-stranded cDNA, and in the host cell cytoplasm, HIV begins to mediate 3'-processing under the action of integrase. The integrase first recognizes the two ter...
specific Embodiment 2
[0041] Specific embodiment two, taking human T lymphotropic virus as an example:
[0042] Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) belongs to retrovirus in virus classification. There are two types of human T-lymphotropic virus: HTLV-I and HTLV-II. Studies have shown that HTLV-I is the pathogenic factor of adult T-lymphoblastic leukemia (ATL), and tumor cells in the patient's blood or tissue are expressed as CD + 4 Mainly, it is often accompanied by enlarged liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, as well as elevated serum calcium, bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase, and leukocytes. The condition of adult T-lymphoblastic leukemia is progressive, and the prognosis is extremely poor.
[0043] HTLV-I can also cause tropical spastic paraplegia, HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (TSP / HAM) and other diseases. TSP / HAM is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder characterized by degeneration of the spinal cord and CD in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid + 4 Infiltration of cytotoxic T ...
specific Embodiment 3
[0046] Through a large number of experimental screening, the catechin compounds with galloyl groups have inhibitory effect on HIV-1 integrase, can prevent HIV from entering the human genome, hinder its stable expression, and bring hope for a complete cure of AIDS.
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