Nano conveyor belt and preparation method thereof

A conveyor belt and nano technology, which is applied in the field of nano-safety conveyor belts for coal mines and their preparation, can solve problems such as hidden safety hazards and easy accumulation of large static electricity, and achieve the effects of improving mechanical properties, preventing pollution and reducing prices.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-29
ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that rubber and plastics are easy to accumulate a large amount of static electricity...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] A kind of nano conveyor belt, weighing raw materials according to the following weight ratio: 240g neoprene, 60g nitrile rubber, 60g natural rubber, 100g polyvinyl chloride, 100g dioctyl ester, 40g chlorinated paraffin, 20g tricresyl phosphate, Antimony trioxide 30g, clay 100g, tetramethylthiuram disulfide 4.5g, hydroquinone dibenzyl ether 4g, sulfur 5g, isopropyl titanate 4g, carbon black 20g, nano carbon black 4g, nano carbonic acid Calcium 3g, nano zinc oxide 9g, nano titanium dioxide 5g.

[0013] Preparation method: firstly coat the nanoparticles with isopropyl titanate, then put the rest of the raw materials in a mixer and stir evenly, then put the above mixture into a rubber mixer and gelatinize into flakes at a temperature of 40°C Then, the sheet-like polymer composite material is covered on the flame-retardant cord fabric or canvas, vulcanized and molded in a vulcanizing machine at a temperature of 150°C for 20 minutes, and the winding is finally tested.

Embodiment 2

[0015] A kind of nano conveyor belt, weighing raw materials according to the following weight ratio:

[0016] Chloroprene rubber 230g, nitrile rubber 50g, natural rubber 50g, polyvinyl chloride 100g, dioctyl ester 110g, chlorinated paraffin 36g, tricresyl phosphate 40g, antimony trioxide 40g, clay 90g, tetramethyl autumn disulfide Lamb 4g, hydroquinone dibenzyl ether 3.5g, sulfur 4.5g, isopropyl titanate 3.5g, carbon black 50g, nano calcium carbonate 4.5g, nano zinc oxide 7g, nano carbon black 1g, nano titanium dioxide 1g.

[0017] Preparation method: firstly coat the nanoparticles with isopropyl titanate, then put the rest of the raw materials in a mixer and mix them evenly, then put the above mixture into a rubber mixer and gelatinize into flakes at a temperature of 60°C Then, the sheet-like polymer composite material is covered on the flame-retardant cord fabric or canvas, vulcanized and molded in a vulcanizing machine at a temperature of 160°C for 25 minutes, and the winding is...

Embodiment 3

[0019] A kind of nano conveyor belt, weighing raw materials according to the following weight ratio:

[0020] Neoprene rubber 230g, nitrile rubber 50g, natural rubber 50g, polyvinyl chloride 90g, dioctyl resin 110g, nano zinc oxide 6g, chlorinated paraffin 34g, tricresyl phosphate 30g, antimony trioxide 40g, pottery clay 85g, two Tetramethylthiuram sulfide 3.5g, hydroquinone dibenzyl ether 3g, sulfur 4g, isopropyl titanate 3.5g, carbon black 30g, nano calcium carbonate 3.5g, nano carbon black 3g, nano titanium dioxide 4g.

[0021] Preparation method: firstly coat the nanoparticles with isopropyl titanate, then put the rest of the raw materials in a mixer and stir evenly, then put the above mixture into a rubber mixer and gelatinize into flakes at a temperature of 50°C Then, the sheet-shaped polymer composite material is covered on the flame-retardant cord fabric or canvas, vulcanized and molded in a vulcanizing machine at a temperature of 155°C for 22 minutes, and the winding is fi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano conveyor belt which consists of tyre fabrics or canvas and a high polymer composite material covered on the fabrics or the canvas, wherein the high polymer composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chloroprene rubber, 5-10 parts of nitrile rubber, 5-10 parts of natural rubber, 5-15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10-20 parts of diocty phthalate, 2-5 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 2-5 parts of antimonous oxide, 2-5 parts of tritolyl phosphate, 0.1-0.3 part of tetraisopropyl titanate, 0.1-0.5 parts of hydroquinone dibenzyl ether, 0.1-0.5 parts of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, 0.3-0.6 part of sulphur, 2-5 parts of carbon black and 1-3.6 parts of nano particles. The nano conveyor belt prepared of the invention is characterized in that the surface resistivity is 1.5*105 omega, and the body resistivity is 3.0*1.3 omega.m; the combustion time is 1.3 second, and the smoldering time is 0 second; and after the nano conveyor belt is soaked in water for 70 hours, the antistatic performance and flame resistance thereof have no obvious change.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a conveyor belt for coal mines, in particular to a nano safety conveyor belt for coal mines and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Rubber and plastic are high resistivity materials that are easy to burn and accumulate static electricity. The surface resistivity of the material is as high as 10 13 Ω. This material is easy to accumulate a large amount of static electricity when rubbing against other objects or contacting and separating. In the coal mine environment with gas, especially in the dry coal mining area, the material will generate electrostatic spark discharge due to contact separation or friction at any time. To detonate the gas, many antistatic conveyor belts produced by some companies actually exceed the static index. For example, "General Guidelines for the Prevention of Static Electricity" national standard GB12158-20067.2.1 points out that under normal circumstances, the surface resistivity an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B65G15/30B32B25/10C08L11/00C08L9/02C08L7/00C08L27/06C08K13/06B29B7/72B29C35/02
Inventor 张景昌边亚东
Owner ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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