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Method for preparing manganese oxide surface modified zinc oxide nano rod

A zinc oxide nanorod and surface modification technology, applied in nanostructure manufacturing, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve the problems of high temperature preparation process and production difficulties, and achieve stable physical and chemical properties, low cost and simple operation. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-13
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally, metal ion-modified ZnO nanomaterials are prepared in which metal ions are doped in the ZnO bulk phase, but in order to achieve an excellent uniform distribution of metal ions in ZnO, the above method requires relatively high temperatures, complicated preparation processes or Expensive equipment, difficult to mass produce

Method used

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  • Method for preparing manganese oxide surface modified zinc oxide nano rod
  • Method for preparing manganese oxide surface modified zinc oxide nano rod
  • Method for preparing manganese oxide surface modified zinc oxide nano rod

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0023] First prepare a mixed aqueous solution of zinc acetate and manganese acetate with a concentration of 0.5-1M, wherein the molar amount of manganese acetate dihydrate added is equivalent to 10% of the molar amount of zinc acetate dihydrate added; Add a stable dose of urea to the aqueous solution, then slowly add ethanol and magnetically stir until the urea is completely dissolved to obtain a clear solution A; then add NaOH to the clear solution A to adjust the pH of the system to 14 to obtain a brown sol system B; The brown sol system B was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined hydrothermal kettle, and the hydrothermal reaction was carried out at 160°C for 8 hours to obtain a tan precipitate C; finally, the tan precipitate C was filtered, washed with deionized water, and heated at 110°C drying and grinding under conditions to obtain zinc oxide nanorods with manganese oxide surface modification. The manganese oxide nanoparticles covered on the surface of the zinc ...

Embodiment approach 2

[0025] First prepare a mixed aqueous solution of zinc acetate and manganese acetate with a concentration of 0.5-1M, wherein the molar amount of manganese acetate dihydrate added is equivalent to 5% of the molar amount of zinc acetate dihydrate added; Add a stable dose of urea to the aqueous solution, then slowly add ethanol, and stir magnetically until the urea is completely dissolved to obtain a clear solution A; then add NaOH to the clear solution A to adjust the pH value of the system to 12 to obtain a brown sol system B; The brown sol system B was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined hydrothermal kettle, and the hydrothermal reaction was carried out at 120°C for 20 hours to obtain a tan precipitate C; finally, the tan precipitate C was filtered, washed with deionized water, and heated at 120°C drying and grinding under conditions to obtain zinc oxide nanorods with manganese oxide surface modification. The manganese oxide nanoparticles covered on the surface of th...

Embodiment approach 3

[0027] First prepare a mixed aqueous solution of zinc acetate and manganese acetate with a concentration of 0.5-1M, wherein the molar amount of manganese acetate dihydrate added is equivalent to 20% of the molar amount of zinc acetate dihydrate added; Add a stable dose of urea to the aqueous solution, then slowly add ethanol and magnetically stir until the urea is completely dissolved to obtain a clear solution A; then add NaOH to the clear solution A to adjust the pH of the system to 14 to obtain a brown sol system B; The brown sol system B was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined hydrothermal kettle, and the hydrothermal reaction was carried out at 120°C for 20 hours to obtain a tan precipitate C; finally, the tan precipitate C was filtered, washed with deionized water, and heated at 120°C drying and grinding under conditions to obtain zinc oxide nanorods with manganese oxide surface modification. The manganese oxide nanoparticles covered on the surface of the zinc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a manganese oxide surface modified zinc oxide nano rod and belongs to the technical field of inorganic functional materials. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out complex reaction of sodium hydroxide and mixed aqueous solution of zinc acetate and manganese acetate so as to generate complex sol of zinc hydroxide and manganese hydroxide; and transferring the complex sol system into a hydrothermal kettle for contributing to hydrothermal reaction so as to directly prepare a zinc oxide nano rod and form manganese oxide nanoparticles on the surface of the zinc oxide nano rod simultaneously. The method has the advantages of simple preparation process, easy operation, suitability for large-scale preparation; and the prepared manganese oxide nanoparticle surface modified zinc oxide nano rod has the advantages of hexagonal sphalerite structure, smaller diameter of the manganese oxide nanoparticles on the surface, uniform particle distribution on the surface and large specific surface area, and can be used for preparing gas sensors, photocatalysts, photoelectric materials, catalyst carriers and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic functional materials, and relates to a preparation method of zinc oxide nanorods. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide nanomaterials have good application prospects in sensors, photoelectric devices, solar cells, secondary lithium-ion battery anode materials, photocatalysts, and catalyst carriers; especially as semiconductor light-emitting materials, in vacuum fluorescent display devices, electroluminescence and Field emission devices have broad application prospects. [0003] ZnO is a wide bandgap semiconductor material. In order to realize the application of ZnO nanomaterials in different fields, metal ion doping technology is usually used to add metal ions such as Fe, Cu, Co, Cr, Mn or Mg to ZnO to adjust ZnO The forbidden band width improves its luminous performance and application value. [0004] ZnO nanomaterials modified by metal ions are generally prepared by gas-liquid-solid metho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B82B3/00
Inventor 祖小涛李志杰
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA