High-transparent ultraviolet-blocking energy-saving membrane and preparation method thereof by way of phase transfer in solution
A transparent purple, energy-saving film technology, applied in the field of polymer-inorganic nanoparticle composite technology to synthesize composite films, can solve problems such as shortening the service life of the film, yellowing, etc., and achieves low production cost, low environmental pollution, and simple and easy production process. row effect
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Embodiment 1
[0046] 1) The initial dispersion system of methanol solution of zinc oxide nanoparticles with core-shell structure, after centrifugation and washing, is transferred to absolute ethanol, and magnetically stirred and ultrasonically dispersed to form ethanol dispersion of zinc oxide nanoparticles with core-shell structure liquid; the concentration of the core-shell structure zinc oxide nanoparticles in the dispersion is 5.88wt%, in the shape of a long rod with a diameter of about 50nm;
[0047] 2) Take 16ml of the dispersion in step 1), add 4ml of absolute ethanol, and mix evenly with magnetic stirring. After ultrasonic treatment for 4 hours, add 0.8g PVB powder, mix evenly with magnetic stirring, and ultrasonically disperse for 0.5h to prepare the film-making stock solution . The obtained film-making stock solution system is shown in Table 1-1;
[0048] Concentration of ZnO in EtOH (g / ml)
[0049] Table 1-1
[0050] 3) Select the PET substrate for film formation: af...
Embodiment 2
[0054] 1) Centrifuge and wash the initial dispersion system of ZnO nanoparticles with core-shell structure in n-hexane, then transfer it to toluene, and ultrasonically disperse to make a toluene dispersion of core-shell structure ZnO nanoparticles. The core-shell structure in the dispersion is Zinc oxide nanoparticles with a concentration of 5wt% are spherical in shape with a particle size of 10-20nm;
[0055] 2) Take toluene, PMMA-PS copolymer, and the core-shell structure zinc oxide nanoparticle toluene dispersion in step 1) respectively according to the ratio of Table 2-1, and magnetically stir and ultrasonically disperse and mix evenly to obtain the film-making stock solution ;
[0056] Concentration of ZnO in toluene (g / ml)
[0057] table 2-1
[0058] 3) Casting the film-forming stock solution obtained in step 2) into a mold for direct molding, and the thickness of the obtained film is 300 μm. The optical performance test results are shown in Table 2-2.
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Embodiment 3
[0062] 1) Centrifuge and wash the initial dispersion system of ZnO nanoparticles with core-shell structure in n-hexane, transfer it to ethyl acetate, and disperse it by ultrasonic to make a dispersion liquid of zinc oxide nanoparticles with core-shell structure in ethyl acetate. The concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles with a core-shell structure is 5wt%, which is spherical and has a particle size of 10-20nm;
[0063] 2) Take ethyl acetate, AC-PU copolymer, and the core-shell structure zinc oxide nanoparticle ethyl acetate dispersion in step 1) according to the ratio of Table 2-1 respectively, after magnetic stirring, ultrasonic dispersion and mixing , adding the surface-treated indium tin oxide (ITO) ethyl acetate dispersion to the above solution, stirring evenly to obtain a film-forming stock solution of ZnO / indium tin oxide (ITO) / AC-PU;
[0064]
[0065] Table 3-1
[0066] 3) Coating the film-forming stock solution obtained in step 2) on a PET substrate to form a f...
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