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Method for preparing hydrophilic graphene

A graphene and hydrophilic technology, applied in the field of preparing hydrophilic graphene, can solve the problems of high toxicity, high price, difficulty in graphene research and application, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost, easy operation and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-07
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the preparation methods of graphene mainly include mechanical exfoliation method, crystal epitaxial growth method, chemical reduction method, etc., each of which has its advantages and disadvantages; chemical reduction method is an important preparation method, mainly using hydrazine hydrate, dimethylhydrazine, Sodium borohydride and other reducing agents reduce graphite oxide. This method is suitable for large-scale production of graphene. However, reducing agents such as hydrazine hydrate and dimethylhydrazine are not only expensive, but also highly toxic, which hinders the research and application of graphene. caused great difficulty

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  • Method for preparing hydrophilic graphene

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Weigh the graphite oxide prepared by the Hummers method and ultrasonically disperse it in deionized water to form a dispersion with a concentration of 0.5 g / L. Adjust the pH of the solution to 10 with ammonia water with a mass fraction of 28%, heat the solution to 100 °C, and add Iron powder, the mass ratio of iron powder to graphite oxide is 2:1, stirred and refluxed at 100 °C for 1 h, cooled, and separated the residual iron powder with a magnet to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene dispersion, which was left for one month without precipitation Production; the uniform dispersion of graphene is vacuum-filtered through a microporous membrane, and the obtained solid product is washed with water three times, and dried in vacuum at 60°C.

[0018] Gained graphene dispersion is a stable black colloidal dispersion; figure 1 For the XRD pattern of the product, at 2 θ = 24.8 ?? A very broad (002) diffraction peak appears, corresponding to an interlayer spacing of about 0.3...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Weigh the graphite oxide prepared by the Hummers method and ultrasonically disperse it in deionized water to form a dispersion with a concentration of 0.2 g / L. Adjust the pH of the solution to 10 with ammonia water with a mass fraction of 28%, heat the solution to 100 °C, and add Iron powder, the mass ratio of iron powder to graphite oxide is 2:1, stirred and refluxed at 100 °C for 1 h, cooled, and separated the residual iron powder with a magnet to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene dispersion, which was left for one month without precipitation Production; the uniform dispersion of graphene is vacuum-filtered through a microporous membrane, and the obtained solid product is washed with water three times, and dried in vacuum at 60°C.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Weigh the graphite oxide prepared by the Hummers method and ultrasonically disperse it in deionized water to prepare a dispersion liquid with a concentration of 1.0 g / L. Adjust the pH of the solution to 10 with ammonia water with a mass fraction of 28%, heat the solution to 100 °C, and add Iron powder, the mass ratio of iron powder to graphite oxide is 2:1, stirred and refluxed at 100 °C for 1 h, cooled, and separated the residual iron powder with a magnet to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene dispersion, which was left for one month without precipitation Production; the uniform dispersion of graphene is vacuum-filtered through a microporous membrane, and the obtained solid product is washed with water three times, and dried in vacuum at 60°C.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing hydrophilic graphene, belonging to the field of inorganic materials. The method comprises the following process flows of: oxidizing natural crystalline flake graphite used as a raw material to obtain graphite oxide by a Hummers method; then carrying out ultrasonic dispersion on the obtained graphite oxide in deionized water to ensure that the graphite oxide is peeled into a graphene oxide dispersion; regulating the pH value of the dispersion to 10-10.5; heating the dispersion to 100 DEG C; adding iron powder by a mass ratio of (0.5-2):1 of the iron powder to the graphite oxide; carrying out a refluxing reaction for 1-1.5h at 100 DEG C to obtain a graphene dispersion which can stably disperse in water; carrying out vacuum filtering on the dispersion through a microfiltration membrane; and finally, carrying out water washing and drying on an obtained solid product. The invention has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, economy and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inorganic material chemistry, and relates to a method for preparing hydrophilic graphene by using iron powder as a reducing agent. Background technique [0002] Graphene was discovered in 2004 by sp 2 A new periodic honeycomb two-dimensional carbonaceous material formed by hybridized carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal shape, which is considered to be the basic structural unit of other dimensional carbonaceous materials such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphite; graphene Exhibits many excellent properties, such as graphene is the strongest material in the world (Young's modulus ~ 1.0 TPa), the theoretical specific surface area is as high as 2630 m 2 / g, with outstanding thermal conductivity (~5000 W / (m K)) and high-speed electron mobility at room temperature (~200000 cm 2 / (V·s)), at the same time, its unique structure makes it have special properties such as perfect quantum Hall effect, unique quantum ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/04
Inventor 沈小平柏嵩季振源
Owner JIANGSU UNIV