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Preparation method of super capacitor electrode material

A technology for supercapacitors and electrode materials, applied in the manufacture of capacitors, hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, electrolytic capacitors, etc., can solve problems such as difficult industrialization, achieve the effect of improving capacitance performance, large pore volume, and realizing mass production

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-13
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Previously, there was only one case of non-metal-doped mesoporous carbon successfully obtained by solution evaporation self-assembly (EISA) (Wan Ying et al., CN100999316A). Restricted by factors, it is still difficult to realize industrialization

Method used

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  • Preparation method of super capacitor electrode material
  • Preparation method of super capacitor electrode material
  • Preparation method of super capacitor electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Add 3.3 g of resorcinol to a mixed solution of 2.5 g of F127 in 30 g of ethanol and deionized water (mass ratio of 1:1), and mix well. 0.8 g of HCl (37 wt%) was added as a catalyst for the polycondensation reaction, and after stirring for 1 hour, 3 g of formaldehyde solution (37 wt%) was added and stirring was continued for 2 hours. The resulting solution was aged at room temperature for 96 hours until it was separated into two layers; the upper layer was removed and the lower polymer phase was stirred for 0.5 hours. After the product was cured at 80°C for 48 hours, it was heated from room temperature to 350°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated to 800°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min for 2 hours. The resulting product was named OMC.

[0021] The pore structure properties of the product are: specific surface area 702m 2 / g, pore volume 0.63cm 3 / g, pore size 4.7nm.

Embodiment 2

[0023] In a mixed solution of 2.5 g of F127 dissolved in 30 g of ethanol and deionized water (mass ratio of 1:1), 3.3 g of resorcinol and 1.04 g of phosphoric acid (85 wt%) were added and mixed uniformly. 0.8 g of HCl (37 wt%) was added as a catalyst for the polycondensation reaction, and after stirring for 1 hour, 3 g of formaldehyde solution (37 wt%) was added and stirring was continued for 2 hours. The resulting solution was aged at room temperature for 96 hours until it was separated into two layers; the upper layer was removed and the lower polymer phase was stirred for 0.5 hours. After the product was cured at 80°C for 48 hours, it was heated from room temperature to 350°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated to 800°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min for 2 hours. The resulting product was named P0.3-OMC.

[0024] The pore structure of the product is: specific surface area 614m 2 / g, pore volume 0.59cm 3 / g, the pore size is 5.8n...

Embodiment 3

[0026] The preparation process is the same as in Example 2, except that the amount of phosphoric acid (85wt%) added is 1.75g. The resulting product was named P0.5-OMC.

[0027] The pore structure properties of the product are: specific surface area 610m 2 / g, pore volume 0.57cm 3 / g, the pore size is 5.9nm, and the phosphorus content is 1.42wt%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to synthesis method for nonmetal-doped functional mesoporous carbon, which is characterized in that inorganic acid containing hetero atoms is added during phenolic resin reaction to obtain functional primary modified phenolic resin. Under the acidic condition, a composite material with a mesoscope structure is obtained through carrying out liquid phase self assembly on a precursor and a non-ionic surface active agent, and the degree of order of the composite material is regulated by the proportion of the precursor and the amount of the non-ionic surface active agent. The composite material is finally converted into a series of nonmetal-doped mesoporous polymers and mesoporous carbon after being roasted and carbonized at high temperature in the inert atmosphere. The liquid phase self assembly method has the characteristics of simplicity, rapidness and the like and can realize large-scale production.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing non-metal doped functionalized mesoporous carbon, in particular to a method for preparing a high-performance supercapacitor electrode material. The electrode material is specifically a non-metal doped ordered mesoporous carbon material such as phosphorus and boron. Background technique [0002] Mesoporous carbon materials with a pore size of 2-50nm have a wide range of applications in the fields of adsorption, separation, catalysis and energy storage, and have become a hot topic in the past ten years. Especially in electrochemical capacitors, electrolyte ions are not easy to enter the ultra-fine pores with too small pore size. Therefore, the mesoporous carbon material with a large specific surface area is a very promising electrode material for supercapacitors. In view of the chemical inertness of the carbon material surface, the introduction of non-metallic heteroatoms not only helps to improve the hydrop...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G9/058C01B31/02H01G11/86
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 赵晓晨王爱琴张涛
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI