Blue algae inhibitor composition and using method thereof

A technology of inhibitors and cyanobacteria, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, herbicides and algicides, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of harming aquatic animals, short duration of drug effect, consumption, etc., and achieve growth inhibition The effect of reproduction, not easy to relapse, and cost reduction

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-18
常州海大生物饲料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Fish do not like to eat cyanobacteria, the algae are difficult to digest, and the utilization rate is low; 2. The mass reproduction of cyanobacteria and the decomposition of dead algae consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen, resulting in anoxic or even anaerobic water bodies, which can easily lead to flooding of aquaculture water bodies 3. After a large number of cyanobacteria die, the algae protein decays and decomposes, which can produce algae toxins, a large amount of hydroxylamine and hydrogen sulfide and other toxic substances that directly harm aquatic animals. The algae toxins accumulated in aquatic organisms may be harmful through the cumulative effect of the food chain. human health;
[0005] 4. Dead cyanobacteria release a large amount of organic matter, which stimulates the growth of chemoheterotrophic bacteria, some of which are pathogenic bacteria to fish, leading to secondary infection of bacterial diseases; 5. When cyanobacteria multiply in large numbers, they emit a fishy smell , affecting the normal function of the water body; 6. The deterioration of the environment causes the death of aquatic animals
[0010] Although chemical algicides have a good algicidal effect in a short period of time, they have non-specific biological toxicity. While killing harmful algae, they also cause toxicity to other non-bloom organisms, and the cost of the agent is high. The maintenance time is short, and cyanobacteria will repeatedly break out after chemical treatment, so the use is limited
[0011] In addition, there are bioalgicides. Although the environmental pollution of bioalgicides is small, the cost of drugs is high, which is not conducive to large-scale popularization.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The invention is applied in grass carp breeding ponds. The pond covers an area of ​​8 mu, with an average water depth of 1.5 meters. There is a small area of ​​cyanobacteria bloom in the downwind of the pond, which was initially identified as Microcystis aeruginosa. Prepare Inhibitor A and Inhibitor B according to the formula;

[0033] The executive formula of inhibitor A: erythromycin thiocyanate 100g, feed grade sodium chloride 900g, wherein require more than 90% erythromycin thiocyanate to pass 60 mesh sieves, 90% but 80 mesh sieves.

[0034] The executive formula of inhibitor B: 500g of feed grade calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 400g of enzymatic soybean protein powder for feed, and 100g of compound Bacillus.

[0035] Take 4kg of Inhibitor A on the first day, pour it into the cabin and sprinkle it in the whole pool; on the second day, you can see dead cyanobacteria particles in the downwind; take 8kg of Inhibitor B in the water on the third day, splash it in the whol...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The invention is applied in raw fish ponds. The pond covers an area of ​​5 mu, with an average water depth of 2 meters. There are 100 square meters of cyanobacteria blooms in the downwind of the pond, which was initially identified as Oscillatoria. Prepare Inhibitor A and Inhibitor B according to the formula;

[0038] The executive formula of inhibitor A: erythromycin thiocyanate 200g, feed grade sodium chloride 800g, wherein require more than 90% erythromycin thiocyanate to pass 40 mesh sieves, 90% but 60 mesh sieves.

[0039] The executive formula of inhibitor B: 800g of feed grade calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 100g of enzymatic soybean protein powder for feed, and 100g of compound Bacillus.

[0040] On the first day, take 5kg of inhibitor A, melt it into the cabin, and sprinkle it in the whole pool; on the second day, you can see the cyanobacteria bloom in the downwind place turn yellow and white; The water color is slightly cloudy. On the fourth day, the water co...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The invention is applied in intensive culture ponds of Penaeus vannamei. The pond covers an area of ​​5 mu and has an average water depth of 1.5 meters. There are a large number of cyanobacteria particles visible to the naked eye in the pond, which were initially identified as Microcystis aeruginosa. Prepare Inhibitor A and Inhibitor B according to the formula;

[0043] The executive formula of inhibitor A: erythromycin thiocyanate 100g, feed grade sodium chloride 900g, wherein require more than 90% erythromycin thiocyanate to pass 60 mesh sieves, 90% but 80 mesh sieves.

[0044] The executive formula of inhibitor B: 500g of feed grade calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 400g of enzymatic soybean protein powder for feed, and 100g of compound Bacillus.

[0045] On the first day, take 5kg of inhibitor A, melt it into the cabin, and sprinkle it in the whole pool; the second day, the cyanobacteria particles are obviously reduced; on the third day, after getting 8kg inhibitor B i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a blue algae inhibitor composition, which consists of an inhibitor A and an inhibitor B, wherein the inhibitor A consists of the following components in part by weight: 1 to 20 parts of erythromycin or derivative thereof, and 80 to 99 parts of sodium chloride; the inhibitor B consists of the following components in part by weight: 20 to 80 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 to 50 parts of enzymolysis soy protein powder and 5 to 15 parts of bacillus powder; and the weight ratio of the inhibitor A to the inhibitor B is 1:4. The blue algae inhibitor composition does not cause death of cultured animals due to anoxia in a process of preventing and treating blue algae bloom of culture water, and can reduce the pollution of heavy metals; meanwhile, the blue algae can be effectively controlled by using the measures of the invention and is not easy to relapse; and when the blue algae inhibitor composition is used once or twice in the culture process, the growth of the blue algae in a pond can be controlled, and the cost for treating the blue algae in the culture process can be remarkably reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cyanobacteria inhibitor composition for preventing and controlling cyanobacteria blooms and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] During the breeding process of aquatic animals, due to the high nitrogen and phosphorus content in the breeding water, the eutrophication is serious, the water temperature is suitable in the middle and late stages of breeding, and the pH of the water body rises, resulting in a large number of blue-green algae and high-density aggregation in the middle and late stages of breeding in the breeding area, and frequent occurrence of algal blooms , causing great harm to aquaculture. The more common algae that can cause water blooms include cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, Microcystis water blooms, Anabaena, and filamentous green algae. [0003] The impact of cyanobacterial blooms on the environment of aquaculture water mainly includes the following aspects: [0004] 1. Fish do not li...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N63/00A01N61/00A01N59/26A01N59/08A01N43/22A01P13/00C02F1/00
Inventor 张家学
Owner 常州海大生物饲料有限公司
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