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Method for preparing loaded amorphous nickel-based catalyst

A catalyst and supported technology, which is applied in the direction of molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation process and large nickel consumption, and achieve simple preparation process, less pollution and easy recycling Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-12
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, nickel-based catalysts are widely used in industry. Common Raney nickel catalysts and lacquer nickel catalysts are crystalline skeleton nickel catalysts. The preparation process is complicated and the consumption of nickel is relatively large.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A. Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in water to form a solution with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:20. Take 40 mL of the solution and add 10 g of Al to it at 50°C 2 O 3 And SiO 2 , And mix thoroughly;

[0015] B. Drying at a constant temperature of 130°C for 12 hours, and then conventional calcination at 500°C for 2.5 hours, and finally passing hydrogen gas at 450°C for 2 hours for reduction treatment to obtain a supported amorphous nickel catalyst.

[0016] Take 1g of catalyst and 50ml of dipentene into a 500ml autoclave. After hydrogenation at a hydrogen pressure of 3.0MPa and a temperature of 170°C for one hour, the reaction is stopped and condensed water is passed to cool the reaction product. The rate is 99.5%, and the yield is 91.2%.

Embodiment 2

[0018] A. Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O is dissolved in ethanol with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:10 to prepare a solution, take 50 mL of the solution, add 8 g of activated carbon to it at 70°C, and mix thoroughly;

[0019] B. Drying at a constant temperature of 60°C for 48 hours, then conventional calcination at 700°C for 1 hour, and finally at 300°C with hydrogen gas for 1 hour for reduction treatment to obtain a supported amorphous nickel catalyst.

[0020] Take 1g of catalyst and 50ml of dipentene into a 500ml autoclave. After hydrogenation at a hydrogen pressure of 3.0MPa and a temperature of 170°C for one hour, the reaction is stopped and condensed water is passed to cool the reaction product. The rate was 92.6%, and the yield was 71.8%.

Embodiment 3

[0022] A. Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in ethylene glycol with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:50 to prepare a solution. Take 10 mL of the solution and add 2 g of diatomaceous earth and SiO to it at 30°C. 2 , And mix thoroughly;

[0023] B. Drying at a constant temperature of 100°C for 6 hours, then conventional calcination at 300°C for 5 hours, and finally passing hydrogen gas at 600°C for 5 hours for reduction treatment to obtain a supported amorphous nickel catalyst.

[0024] Take 1g of catalyst and 50ml of dipentene into a 500ml autoclave. After hydrogenation at a hydrogen pressure of 3.0MPa and a temperature of 170°C for one hour, the reaction is stopped and condensed water is passed to cool the reaction product. The rate was 99.0%, and the yield was 79.0%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a loaded amorphous nickel-based catalyst. The method comprises the following steps of: dissolving Ni(NO3)2.6H2O in a solvent according to a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1: (10-50) to prepare a solution, taking 10-50 mL of solution, adding 2-10g of inorganic carriers at 30-70 DEG C and mixing completely; B, drying for 6-48 hours at a constant temperature under 60-130 DEG C, then conventionally roasting at 300-700 DEG C for 1-5h, and finally introducing hydrogen for 1-5h at 300-600 DEG C to perform reduction processing, namely obtaining the loaded amorphous nickel-based catalyst. In stead of a noble metal catalyst and a renay nickel catalyst, the high-activity nickel-based catalyst prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention can beapplied to the hydrogenation reaction of bipentene. The method is simple in preparation process, has lower production cost compared with the noble metal catalyst, is easy to recycle, and can reduce environmental pollution during use.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method for a supported amorphous nickel catalyst, which belongs to the field of catalytic materials. Background technique [0002] Due to the increasingly serious global environmental problems in the 21st century, the future energy crisis of mankind and the sustainable development of the environment are facing many difficulties. "Green chemistry" has become a major theme in the fields of chemistry, chemical engineering and materials. For catalysis, the rapid progress of modern science and technology provides many advanced methods for the preparation and characterization of catalytic materials, and provides researchers with basic research on catalysts. Providing material conditions, the development of new disciplines and new technologies such as new chemical materials, membrane science, supercritical technology, and biomedical materials, has provided unprecedented opportunities and challenges for the development of cata...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755B01J29/00C07C13/18C07C5/03
CPCY02P20/584
Inventor 王亚明蒋丽红苗雨欣王昊贾庆明陕绍云
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH