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A carbon-coated nano-transition metal oxide and its preparation method

A technology of transition metal and carbon coating, applied in capacitors, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of low specific capacity, achieve high energy density and power density, simple process, and low cost of material preparation

Active Publication Date: 2011-12-21
YADEA TECH GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Lee et al. used the chemical deposition method to deposit carbon nanotubes on nickel oxide, and obtained a nanocomposite material of nickel oxide and carbon nanotubes. The presence of carbon nanotubes improved the specific capacity and power density of pure nickel oxide, and the ratio of nickel oxide The capacity increased from 120F / g to 160F / g, and the internal resistance decreased to 5Ω [Lee, J.Y; Liang, K; An, K.H; Lee, Y.H.Synthetic Metals, 2005, 150:153-157], but the specific capacity is still very Low
At present, there is no report on the application of hollow carbon-coated nano-transition metal oxides in supercapacitor materials.

Method used

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  • A carbon-coated nano-transition metal oxide and its preparation method
  • A carbon-coated nano-transition metal oxide and its preparation method
  • A carbon-coated nano-transition metal oxide and its preparation method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh 5g of phenolic resin and 6g of nickel nitrate (Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) according to nickel nitrate (Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) The mass ratio of hexamethylenetetramine to 10:1 weighs 0.6g of hexamethylenetetramine, mixes it with 30mL of absolute ethanol, and stirs magnetically at room temperature until the absolute alcohol is completely volatilized to obtain a colloidal solid, and then put The temperature of the vacuum oven was raised to 100° C. to cross-link and cure the thermoplastic phenolic resin for 6 hours. The mixture obtained by dry crosslinking and solidification was put into a carbonization furnace, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 400 °C at a rate of 1 °C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere, kept for 10 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. 0.5g of carbonized solid particles and 30% H 2 o 2 The mixture is put into a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and the filling degree is kept at 70%. The hydrothermal kettle is put i...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Weigh 5g of urea-formaldehyde resin and 8g of nickel nitrate (Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O), according to nickel nitrate (Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) The mass ratio of hexamethylenetetramine to 10:1 weighs 0.8g dimethylaminopropylamine, mixes it with 30mL absolute ethanol, stirs magnetically at room temperature until the absolute ethanol is completely volatilized to obtain a colloidal solid, and then puts it in a vacuum The temperature of the drying oven was raised to 120° C. to cross-link and cure the thermoplastic phenolic resin for 4 hours. Put the dried mixture into a carbonization furnace, and raise the temperature from room temperature to 600 °C at a rate of 1 °C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep it warm for 8 hours, and then cool it down to room temperature. 0.5 g of carbonized solid particles and 20% H 2 o 2 The mixture is put into a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and the filling degree is maintained at 80%. The hydrothermal kettle is put into a blast o...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Weigh 5g of phenolic resin and 12g of nickel nitrate (Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O), according to nickel nitrate (Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) The mass ratio of triethylenetetramine to 10:1 weighs 1.2g of triethylenetetramine, mixes it with 30mL of absolute ethanol, stirs magnetically at room temperature until the absolute alcohol is completely volatilized to obtain a colloidal solid, and then puts it into a vacuum oven. The dry box was heated to 150° C. to cross-link and cure the thermoplastic phenolic resin for 3 hours. Put the dried mixture into a carbonization furnace, and raise the temperature from room temperature to 1000 °C at a rate of 1 °C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep it warm for 6 hours, and then cool it down to room temperature. 0.5 g of carbonized solid particles and 10% H 2 o 2 The mixture was put into a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and the filling degree was kept at 90%. The hydrothermal kettle was put into a blast oven, and the reaction con...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon-coated nano transition metal oxide serving as an electrode material of a super capacitor. The carbon-coated nano transition metal oxide is a carbon and metal oxide composite material and has a hollow core-shell structure. Nano particles are uniformly dispersed. The diameters of the particles are in the range of 10 to 60nm. An electrode made of the composite material has higher specific capacity and power density.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of carbon-coated composite materials, in particular to a carbon-coated transition metal nano-oxide particle and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of social economy, the miniaturization of electronic and electrical equipment and the gradual industrialization of electric vehicles, the depletion of energy and the deterioration of the ecological environment, human beings will be more dependent on clean and renewable energy. Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor) is a new type of energy storage device developed in the 1970s and 1980s between batteries and traditional capacitors. It has super large capacity, high energy, wide operating temperature range and extremely long Long service life; it can charge and discharge with high current, high charge and discharge efficiency, the number of charge and discharge cycles can reach more than 105 times, and it is maintenance-free and has no pol...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G9/042
Inventor 宋怀河宋佳陈晓红
Owner YADEA TECH GRP CO LTD