Benzofuran phenylpropanoids compound, preparation method and application thereof
A benzofuran propionine and compound technology, applied in the field of natural compounds, can solve problems such as unidentified components, and achieve the effects of easy realization of industrialized production, easy separation, and elimination of the possibility of bacterial growth and reproduction.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] - Separation of compounds
[0030] Using shredded tobacco discarded in the tobacco industry as a raw material; pulverize it to 40 meshes, and ultrasonically extract the pulverized sample three times with 70% ethanol (the weight ratio of raw material and ethanol is 1:2), each time for 30 to 60 minutes; The extracts were combined and filtered, and the extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain extracts. The extracts were mixed with crude silica gel (80-100 mesh), and the samples were mixed with 200-300 mesh silica gel dry method for silica gel column chromatography. Crude separation was carried out with chloroform: The volume ratio of acetone was respectively (20:1, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 5:5) for gradient elution, and the eluate of each fraction was collected and concentrated. The part washed with chloroform: acetone 8: 2 is separated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography, the flow rate is 15mL / min, and methanol / water is used as mobile phase, an...
Embodiment 2
[0032] - identification of compound structure
[0033] This compound is light yellow jelly; Ultraviolet spectrum (UV) (solvent is methanol) λ max (log ε), 312(4.42), 258(4.26), 210(4.87)nm; infrared spectrum (IR) (potassium bromide tablet) v max 3374, 2915, 2872, 1715, 1647, 1632, 1568, 1529, 1487, 1462, 1429, 1379, 1354, 1273, 1222, 1160, 1149, 1058, 975, 868cm -1 ; High resolution mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) shows its quasi-molecular ion peak m / z 241.0471[M+Na] + (calculated value 241.0477), determine its molecular formula in conjunction with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum to be C 11 H 10 O 4 , with an unsaturation of 7. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectrum (see Figure-1 and Figure-2, see Table-1 for data attribution) shows that there is a benzofuran core in the molecule (one methoxy group is substituted on the core), and there is also a group of acrylic acid base signal. According to HMBC correlation (figure-3), it can be confirmed that the methoxy group is substit...
Embodiment 3
[0038] ——antibacterial activity detection
[0039] The in vitro antibacterial experiment was carried out by agar diffusion method. First, the test bacteria were evenly spread on the plate of ordinary agar medium (beef extract, peptone, sodium chloride, serum, agar), and then the compound to be tested (benzofuran prop Dissolve the element compound in 10mL DMSO, add water to dilute to 50μg / mL solution) put the soaked tablet (diameter 5mm) on the culture medium with bacteria, put it in the incubator, incubate at 25°C for 24-72h, then observe the inhibition zone size. The results show that the compound of the present invention has strong activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Escherichia, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus and the like.
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