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Preparation method of N-alkyl arylamine

A technology of alkylarylamine and nitrobenzene is applied in the field of preparation of N-alkylarylamine, which can solve the problems of low reaction efficiency and high equipment requirements, and achieve the effects of simple process flow, low equipment requirements and lower production costs.

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-04
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although there is no need to filter the catalyst, there are disadvantages such as low reaction efficiency and high requirements for equipment.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of N-alkyl arylamine
  • Preparation method of N-alkyl arylamine
  • Preparation method of N-alkyl arylamine

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1 adsorption method prepares PtSn / Al 2 o 3 catalyst

[0022] ① Put γ-Al 2 o 3 Calcined at 500°C for 3 hours to obtain the carrier; add 3 g of the carrier to 10 ml of 1.16 mg / ml SnCl 2 2H 2 O aqueous solution, magnetically stirred for 1 hour, soaked overnight, then stirred and evaporated to dryness in a water bath at 60 °C, and calcined at 350 °C for 3 hours to obtain Sn / Al 2 o 3 3g; ②Mix 2.36g of dibenzylideneacetone, 2.8g of sodium acetate and 60ml of ethanol, stir and dissolve at 50°C, add mass concentration of 10% K 2 PtCl 4 12ml of aqueous solution, heated to 90°C and refluxed for 2 hours, stopped heating, stirred and cooled to room temperature, stood overnight, filtered, washed the filter cake with distilled water, then washed with n-pentane, and filtered again, the filter cake was the precursor Pt 2 (dba) 3 1.5g; ③ the precursor Pt 2 (dba) 3 84mg was added 120ml propylene carbonate solution, reacted in a stainless steel reactor at 1500rad / m...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2 prepares PtSn / Al 2 o 3 catalyst

[0024] ① Put γ-Al 2 o 3 Calcined at 500°C for 3 hours to obtain the carrier; add 3 g of the carrier to 10 ml of 0.58 mg / ml SnCl 2 2H 2 O aqueous solution, magnetically stirred for 1 hour, soaked overnight, then stirred and evaporated to dryness in a water bath at 60 °C, and calcined at 350 °C for 3 hours to obtain Sn / Al 2 o 3 3g; ②Mix 2.36g of dibenzylideneacetone, 2.8g of sodium acetate and 60ml of ethanol, stir and dissolve at 50°C, add mass concentration of 10% K 2 PtCl 4 12ml of aqueous solution, heated to 90°C and refluxed for 2 hours, stopped heating, stirred and cooled to room temperature, stood overnight, filtered, washed the filter cake with distilled water, then washed with n-pentane, and filtered again, the filter cake was the precursor Pt 2 (dba) 3 1.5g; ③ the precursor Pt 2 (dba) 3 Add 120ml propylene carbonate solution to 42mg, and react in a stainless steel reactor at 1500rad / min, 4.0MPa, room te...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Embodiment 3 prepares PtSn / Al 2 o 3 catalyst

[0026] ① Put γ-Al 2 o 3 Calcined at 500°C for 3 hours to obtain the carrier; add 3 g of the carrier to 10 ml of 1.73 mg / ml SnCl 2 2H 2 In O, magnetically stirred for 1 hour, immersed overnight, then evaporated to dryness with stirring in a water bath at 60°C, and calcined at 350°C for 3 hours to obtain the Sn / Al 2 o 3 3g; ②Mix 2.36g of dibenzylideneacetone, 2.8g of sodium acetate and 60ml of ethanol, stir and dissolve at 50°C, add mass concentration of 10% K 2 PtCl 4 12ml of aqueous solution, heated to 90°C and refluxed for 2 hours, stopped heating, stirred and cooled to room temperature, stood overnight, filtered, washed the filter cake with distilled water, then washed with n-pentane, and filtered again, the filter cake was the precursor Pt 2 (dba) 3 1.5g; ③ the precursor Pt 2 (dba) 3 Add 120ml propylene carbonate solution to 84mg, react in a stainless steel reactor at 1500rad / min, 4.0MPa, and room temperatu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of N-alkyl arylamine. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing an aromatic nitro compound and fatty alcohol with 1-6 carbon atoms with water to obtain a mixed solution; completely reacting in a fixed bed reactor under the action of a PtSn / Al2O3 catalyst at the pressure of 180 DEG C and under the pressure condition of 2.0 MPa; andperforming post-treatment on a reaction liquid to obtain N-alkyl arylamine. The defect of the need of externally adding hydrogen in the prior art is overcome, the production safety is enhanced, and production steps are simplified, so that the method has the characteristics of easiness and convenience for operating, simple process flow, low equipment requirement, increase in production efficiency,reduction in production cost and avoidance of equipment corrosion and environmental pollution; moreover, a catalyst prepared with the method has higher catalyzing performance than a catalyst preparedwith the conventional immersion method; and in particular, the stability of the catalyst is enhanced greatly.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing N-alkylarylamines, in particular to a method for preparing N-alkylarylamines in a one-step method in a fixed-bed reactor from aromatic nitro compounds. (2) Background technology [0002] As important derivatives of aromatic amines, N-alkylarylamine compounds are commonly used organic raw materials and organic reaction intermediates, and are widely used in dyes, pigments, medicines, pesticides, etc. The synthetic method of N-alkyl aryl amine generally is to adopt corresponding aromatic nitro compound as raw material, obtain aryl amine after reduction, then carry out alkylation reaction with alkylating agent again in the presence of catalyst after separation, finally N-alkylarylamines are obtained. There are three kinds of alkylating reagents commonly used in the alkylation reaction of arylamines: substitution alkylation using alcohols, halogenated alkanes and esters as alkylating reagents; condensatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C209/18C07C211/48C07C211/52C07C213/02C07C217/84B01J23/62
Inventor 严新焕杨芳
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH