Iron-based composite material reinforced by in-situ titanium carbide grains and preparing method thereof
An iron-based composite material and particle-reinforced technology, which is applied in the field of in-situ titanium carbide particle-reinforced iron-based composite material and its preparation, can solve the problems of reducing strength and plasticity, achieve improved uniformity, easy process realization, and avoid formation Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0019] To prepare iron matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbide particles with a volume fraction of 0.5%. Using the mechanical alloying method, put the iron powder, titanium powder and carbon powder with a ratio of 7:2:1 into the mushroom machine, grind them in a neutral or reducing atmosphere for 6 hours, and mix them thoroughly to form a composite powder , melting and processing nodular cast iron by conventional methods, during the secondary inoculation process of nodular cast iron, iron-titanium-carbon composite powder with a mass fraction of 1.5% of nodular cast iron was added along with the inoculant, kept for 5 minutes, and then poured to obtain the as-cast composite material, and then cast The as-state composite material was austenitized and heat treated by austempering at 380 °C for 120 min.
[0020] figure 1 Scanning electron micrographs of iron-based composites reinforced with in-situ titanium carbide particles. It can be seen from the figure that the obt...
Embodiment 2
[0022] To prepare iron matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbide particles with a volume fraction of 3%. Using the mechanical alloying method, put the iron powder, titanium powder and carbon powder in the ratio of 5:4:1 into the ball mushroom machine, grind in a neutral or reducing atmosphere for 10 hours, and mix well to form a composite powder , melting and processing nodular cast iron by conventional methods, during the secondary inoculation process of nodular cast iron, iron-titanium-carbon composite powder with a mass fraction of 6.0% of nodular cast iron was added along with the inoculant, kept for 10 minutes, and then poured to obtain the as-cast composite material, and then cast The as-state composite material was subjected to the same processing steps as in Example 1 for austempering heat treatment. The average size of the reinforced particles in the prepared TiC particle-reinforced iron-based composite material is about 80nm, and the distribution on the matr...
Embodiment 3
[0024] To prepare iron matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbide particles with a volume fraction of 1.5%. Using the mechanical alloying method, put the iron powder, titanium powder and carbon powder in the ratio of 6:3:1 into the mushroom machine, grind it in a neutral or reducing atmosphere for 8 hours, and mix it well to form a composite powder , using conventional methods to melt and process nodular cast iron, adding iron-titanium-carbon composite powder with a mass fraction of 3.5% of nodular cast iron along with the inoculant during the secondary inoculation process of nodular cast iron, keeping it warm for 8 minutes, then pouring to obtain the as-cast composite material, and then casting The composite material was austenitized and austempered at 400°C for 60 minutes. The average size of the reinforcing particles in the prepared TiC particle reinforced iron-based composite material is about 100nm, and they are evenly distributed on the matrix. The mechanical pro...
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