Water-phase preparation method of acidity-sensitive CdTe quantum dot modified by double stabilizers
An acidity-sensitive, water-phase preparation technology, applied in the field of nano-fluorescent materials, can solve problems such as easy loss of optical labeling effect, and achieve the effects of simple and cheap experimental device, easy synthesis, and elimination of electrostatic adsorption.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: TGA / TGH dual stabilizer modified PEG with fluorescence emission wavelength 515-618nm 4000 - Preparation of CdTe quantum dots
[0036] 1. Preparation of Sodium Telluride Hydride
[0037] 0.128g tellurium powder and 0.116g NaBH 4 Place in a 10mL reaction bottle, inject 4mL of absolute ethanol, 5mL of double-distilled water, seal it, stir at room temperature for 5h until it turns white and turbid, let stand for 1h and take the supernatant for immediate use.
[0038] Two, the preparation of mercaptoacetylhydrazine
[0039] Put 0.3mL of ethyl thioglycolate, 0.4mL of 80% hydrazine hydrate and 20mL of absolute ethanol in a reaction flask, heat to 120°C and reflux and stir for 3h, then evaporate to dryness at 90°C and add 10-15mL of water to dissolve to obtain mercaptoacetylhydrazide.
[0040] Three, the preparation of PEG aldehyde
[0041] Weigh PEG 4000 4.00g was dissolved in 40mL toluene, and the water was removed by azeotropic distillation. PEG after water ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2: TGA / TGH dual stabilizer modified PEG with fluorescence emission wavelength 510-589nm 2000 - Preparation of CdTe quantum dots
[0047] 1. Preparation of Sodium Telluride Hydride
[0048] 0.128g tellurium powder and 0.116g NaBH 4 Place in a 10mL reaction bottle, inject 4mL of absolute ethanol, 5mL of double-distilled water, seal it, stir at room temperature for 5h until it turns white and turbid, let stand for 1h and take the supernatant for immediate use.
[0049] Two, the preparation of mercaptoacetylhydrazine
[0050] Put 0.3mL of ethyl thioglycolate, 0.4mL of 80% hydrazine hydrate and 20mL of absolute ethanol in a reaction flask, heat to 120°C and reflux and stir for 3h, then evaporate to dryness at 90°C and add 10-15mL of water to dissolve to obtain mercaptoacetylhydrazide.
[0051] Three, the preparation of PEG aldehyde
[0052] Weigh PEG 2000 2.00g was dissolved in 20mL toluene, and the water was removed by azeotropic distillation. PEG after water...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3: TGA / TGH dual stabilizer modified PEG with fluorescence emission wavelength 523-616nm 6000 - Preparation of CdTe quantum dots
[0058] 1. Preparation of Sodium Telluride Hydride
[0059] 0.128g tellurium powder and 0.116g NaBH 4 Place in a 10mL reaction bottle, inject 4mL of absolute ethanol, 5mL of double-distilled water, seal it, stir at room temperature for 5h until it turns white and turbid, let stand for 1h and take the supernatant for immediate use.
[0060] Two, the preparation of mercaptoacetylhydrazine
[0061] Put 0.3mL of ethyl thioglycolate, 0.4mL of 80% hydrazine hydrate and 20mL of absolute ethanol in a reaction flask, heat to 120°C and reflux and stir for 3h, then evaporate to dryness at 90°C and add 10-15mL of water to dissolve to obtain mercaptoacetylhydrazide.
[0062] Three, the preparation of PEG aldehyde
[0063] Weigh PEG 6000 6.00g was dissolved in 60mL toluene, and the water was removed by azeotropic distillation. PEG after water...
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