Method for obtaining micro-nano SiO2 particle containing coating on surface of aluminium and aluminium alloy
An aluminum alloy surface, micro-nano particle technology, applied in metal material coating process, coating, liquid chemical plating and other directions, can solve the problems of affecting production efficiency, difficult to maintain, complicated pretreatment and other problems, to achieve low production costs , Good economic benefits and promotion prospects, the effect of dense and firm coating
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Put the pure aluminum sheet with the specification of 30mm×15mm×5mm into nickel sulfate 30g / L, sodium hypophosphite 35g / L, sodium acetate 20g / L, trisodium citrate 20g / L, ammonium chloride 10g after pretreatment / L, SiO 2 In the plating solution of 20g / L nanoparticles, the pH of the plating solution is 11, the stirring speed is 100r / min, the controlled temperature is 50°C, and the plating time is 30 minutes. Take out the sample and rinse it with cold water and dry it to get micro-nano SiO 2 Particle composite coating, the coating is uniform, the surface is flat and smooth without burrs, dense and firm, good bonding, high hardness, and strong wear resistance.
Embodiment 2
[0028] The 6063 aluminum sheet with a size of 15mm×10mm×5mm is pretreated and placed in 25g / L of nickel sulfate, 30g / L of sodium hypophosphite, 18g / L of sodium acetate, 18g / L of trisodium citrate, and 10g of ammonium chloride / L,, lactic acid 2g / L, SiO 2 In the plating solution containing 10 g / L of nanoparticles, the pH of the plating solution is 4.5, the stirring speed is 100 r / min, the controlled temperature is 80° C., and the plating time is 30 minutes. Take out the sample and rinse it with cold water and dry it to get Ni-P-SiO 2 Composite coating, the coating has a flat surface, dense and firm, good bonding, high hardness and strong wear resistance.
Embodiment 3
[0030] The 6063 aluminum sheet with a size of 20mm×10mm×2mm is pretreated and placed in 28g / L of nickel sulfate, 32g / L of sodium hypophosphite, 20g / L of sodium acetate, 20g / L of trisodium citrate, and 12g of ammonium chloride / L,, lactic acid 3g / L, SiO 2 In the plating solution of 12g / L nanoparticles, the pH of the plating solution is 5, the stirring speed is 120r / min, the control temperature is 80°C, and the plating time is 30 minutes. Take out the sample and rinse it with cold water and dry it to get Ni-P-SiO 2 Composite coating, and then put the sample in a vacuum heat treatment furnace at 400 ° C for 2 hours, then slowly take it out and cool it to room temperature naturally. Has heat-resistant properties.
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