Drug-loading nano-micelles, and preparation method and application thereof
A drug-loading nanometer and micelle technology, which is applied in the field of nanomedicine, can solve the problems of biomembrane permeability toxicity, low drug loading or gene efficiency, etc., and achieves the effects of simple and easy preparation method and easy operation and promotion.
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[0027] This embodiment also provides a method for preparing an amphiphilic triblock copolymer, comprising the following steps:
[0028] Step S110: Using polyethylene glycol derivatives as initiators, synthesizing linear triblock copolymers comprising polyethylene glycol derivatives, side chain-protected polylysine and polyleucine by NCA ring-opening polymerization , wherein one end of the side chain-protected polylysine is connected to polyethylene glycol derivatives through an amide bond, and the other end is connected to polyleucine through a peptide bond, and the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol derivative is 2000, and the side chain The degree of polymerization of the protected polylysine is 10-200, and the degree of polymerization of polyleucine is 10-200.
[0029] The details are as follows: dissolve polyethylene glycol derivatives with a molecular weight of 2000 in an organic solvent at a concentration range of 1-100 mg / mL, heat to 30-50 °C under nitrogen pro...
example 1
[0044] Example 1, the preparation of carboxypolyethylene glycol-polylysine-polyleucine triblock copolymer
[0045] After the polymerization tube was evacuated, it was filled with nitrogen protection, and 0.5g of NH with a molecular weight of 2000 2 -PEG-COOH was dissolved in 20mL of DMF and added to the polymerization tube, according to the LysZ-NCA monomer and CH 3 O-PEG-NH 2 The molar ratio of the LysZ-NCA monomer is added in a ratio of 10:1, and the constant temperature reaction is carried out under nitrogen protection for 24 hours, and then the Leu-NCA monomer and CH 3 O-PEG-NH 2 Add the Leu-NCA monomer with a molar ratio of 40:1, and continue the constant temperature reaction for 48 hours under nitrogen and protection. After the reaction, add 20 times the volume of ether in the reaction system to precipitate, filter, and dry to obtain PEG-PLysZ-PLeu3 block copolymers.
[0046] Dissolve the PEG-PLysZ-PLeu polymer obtained above in trifluoroacetic acid at 0°C, add HBr / H...
example 2
[0048] The amphiphilic tri-block copolymer is the carboxypolyethylene glycol-polylysine-polyleucine tri-block copolymer prepared in Example 1.
[0049] Prepare a docetaxel solution with a concentration range of 0.5 mg / ml and an amphiphilic triblock copolymer solution with a concentration range of 2 mg / ml, mix 100 μl of the docetaxel solution with 1 ml of the amphiphilic triblock copolymer solution, A mixed solution was obtained.
[0050] Add 1ml of ultrapure water dropwise to the mixed solution, then place the resulting mixed solution in a dialysis bag with a molecular cut-off of 3500, and dialyze in 2000ml of ultrapure water at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a polymer composite containing docetaxel body.
[0051] Prepare a Bcl-2 siRNA diethyl pyrocarbonate aqueous solution with a concentration of 100 μg / ml, mix 0.5 μg of the polymer complex containing docetaxel with 1 μl of Bcl-2 siRNA diethyl pyrocarbonate aqueous solution at room temperature, Static and co-incuba...
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