Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for preparing metal chelating fiber through waste acrylic fiber

A technology of acrylic fiber and metal chelation, applied in the direction of alkali metal compounds, fiber treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor product processing efficiency and regeneration rate, complex preparation process of chelated fiber, high production cost, etc. Achieve the effect of fast regeneration rate, quick effect and fast elution speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
傅新民
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation process of the existing chelated fiber is relatively complicated, the operation is cumbersome, the production cost is relatively high, and the processing efficiency and regeneration rate of the obtained product are relatively poor

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0023] (1) Mechanically crush and recycle the waste acrylic carpet;

[0024] (2) Take 50g of recovered waste acrylic fiber, wash it with 100g of acetone, and centrifuge to remove the liquid for use; press water 100g, glycidyl acrylate 6g, nonionic surfactant (Tween80) 0.4g, 31wt% hydrogen peroxide 0.8g of aqueous solution and 0.25g of thiourea dioxide were formulated into an emulsion, and the waste acrylic fibers after centrifugation to remove the liquid were added to the emulsion, soaked at 60°C for 2 hours, then washed with water, centrifuged to remove the liquid, and placed at 60°C Vacuum drying for 8 hours (vacuum degree 400Pa) to obtain acrylic fibers grafted with glycidyl acrylate; 200g of ethylenediaminediacetic acid was added to 800g of water, and the pH value was adjusted to 11 with 30wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the obtained Immerse the acrylic fibers in the solution, soak at 90°C for 2 hours, then...

Embodiment 2

[0026] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0027] (1) Mechanically crush and recycle the waste acrylic carpet;

[0028] (2) Take 50 g of recovered waste acrylic fiber, wash with 100 g of acetone, and centrifuge to remove the liquid for use; add 150 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 50 g of ethylenediamine diacetic acid to 800 g of water, and adjust the pH to 11. Immerse the waste acrylic fiber after centrifugation to remove the liquid in the solution, soak it at 80°C for 2 hours, then wash it with water, centrifuge to remove the liquid, soak it with 5wt% sulfuric acid solution (200ml) at room temperature After 30 minutes, wash with water, centrifuge and dehydrate, then vacuum dry at 50°C for 8 hours (vacuum degree is 500Pa) to obtain non-crosslinked metal chelate fiber (chelate fiber B).

Embodiment 3

[0030] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0031] (1) Mechanically crush and recycle the waste acrylic carpet;

[0032] (2) Take 50g of recovered waste acrylic fibers, wash them with 100g of acetone, and centrifuge to remove the liquid for use; use 100g of water, 6g of hydrazine hydrate, 0.5g of nonionic surfactant (OP-10), and 31wt% hydrogen peroxide 0.8 g of aqueous solution and 0.25 g of thiourea dioxide were formulated into an emulsion, and the waste acrylic fiber after the centrifugation treatment was added to the emulsion, soaked at 60°C for 2 hours, then washed with water, centrifuged to remove the liquid, and then vacuum-dried at 60°C 8 hours (vacuum degree is 500Pa), get the cross-linked acrylic fiber; add ethylenediamine diacetic acid 100g, 8-hydroxyquinoline 100g in 800g water, adjust pH to be 10 with 32wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, the obtained cross The linked acrylic fiber is immersed in the solution, soaked at 90°C for 2 hours, then washed ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

A method for preparing metal chelating fibers from waste acrylic fibers, comprising the following steps: (1) recycling waste acrylic fibers; (2) taking waste acrylic fibers, washing them with acetone and centrifuging them; , hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution, and thiourea dioxide to prepare an emulsion, soak waste acrylic fibers, then wash with water, centrifuge, and vacuum-dry to obtain crosslinked acrylic fibers; add a chelating group modifier to water, and adjust the pH to 10-11 , soak acrylic fibers, wash, centrifuge, soak in sulfuric acid solution, wash, centrifuge, and vacuum-dry to obtain metal chelate fibers; or, omit the cross-linking step to obtain uncross-linked metal chelate fibers; or, dissolve with a solvent into acrylic fiber liquid, filtered, adding a cross-linking agent to the filtrate to stir and react, then adding a chelating group modifier to stir and react, and then freezing to prepare a spongy metal chelate fiber. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, low production cost, high product processing efficiency and fast regeneration rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing metal chelating fibers, in particular to a method for preparing metal chelating fibers from waste acrylic fibers. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology and the society's demand for resources, human beings' understanding of resources has continued to deepen, and the scope of resource utilization has also continued to expand. Especially in the past ten years, human beings have changed from passive treatment to active resources for waste. With rational utilization, waste is no longer regarded as a useless thing, but a resource placed in the wrong place, a man-made resource that can be fully utilized. [0003] At present, waste acrylic fiber has been treated by landfill and incineration, and landfill will cause soil and water pollution, and incineration will pollute the air. If the waste acrylic fiber is recycled as a secondary resource for effective use , which can not...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/11D06M11/63D06M13/224D06M11/50D06M13/432D06M13/342D06M13/368D06M11/38D06M13/355D06M13/332D06M11/70B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30D06M101/28
Inventor 孟勇傅新民殷杰
Owner 傅新民