Preparation method of apis cerana antimicrobial peptide AccRoyalisin polyclonal antibody and use thereof
A polyclonal antibody, the technology of Apis cerana, applied in the fields of genetic engineering and immunology, achieves the effect of simple operation, high sensitivity and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0066] Example 1 Recombinant expression of AccRoyalisin gene and separation and purification of fusion expression product
[0067] 1. Recombinant expression and identification of AccRoyalisin gene
[0068] Using the bee head cDNA library plasmid containing the AccRoyalisin gene (GenBank acceptance number: EF660337) as a template, its precursor fragment was amplified by PCR and cloned into the expression vector pGEX-4T-2. The recombinant pGEX-4T-2 / Accroyalisin obtained by screening was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 and fused with glutathione (GST) for expression. Both the antimicrobial peptide AccRoyalisin and AccRoyalisin precursor of royal jelly and the precursor of Apis mellifera antimicrobial peptide AmRoyalisin are composed of 95 amino acid residues, with a homology of 90%-92%; the mature peptides of both are composed of 51 amino acid residues , only 3-4 amino acid residues are different, and the homology is above 90%.
[0069] The recombinant bacteria were...
Embodiment 2
[0075] Example 2 Preparation of GST-AccRoyalisin polyclonal antibody
[0076] Take the GST-AccRoyalisin purified and eluted by AKTA column, put it into a dialysis bag, dialyze overnight, transfer the dialysis desalted solution into a 1.5 mL eppendorf tube, freeze-dry, dissolve the purified protein with 0.9% normal saline, and use as Antigen back up.
[0077] Two healthy male rabbits aged 14-16 weeks were selected, and each rabbit was injected with about 0.5 mL of the purified fusion protein antigen by subcutaneous injection. Before immunization, blood samples were drawn from rabbit ears as negative controls. The fusion protein antigen was dissolved in 700 μL of normal saline, emulsified with 700 μL of Freund’s complete adjuvant and appropriate amount of penicillin and streptomycin, and injected subcutaneously at multiple points for immunization. Three weeks later, a booster immunization was performed with the same antigen, adjuvant and penicillin emulsion. After 5 weeks, ...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Example 3 Detection of GST-AccRoyalisin polyclonal antibody titer by Elisa method
[0079] Using the recombinant GST-AccRoyalisin isolated in Example 1 as the antigen, and the GST-AccRoyalisin antibody prepared in Example 2 as the primary antibody, follow the steps below:
[0080] (1) Coating: use the recombinant GST-AccRoyalisin described in Example 1 as the antigen, and use carbonate buffer (CBS, Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g,ddH 2 O 950 ml, adjust pH to 9.6, add ddH 2 O dilute to 1000 ml, store at 4°C), dilute to 1 μg / ml, add 100 μl / well into a 96-well plate, and store overnight at 4°C;
[0081](2) Blocking: Discard the coating solution in the small wells of the enzyme-linked plate the next day, use PBST (PBS+0.05% Tween-20) as the washing solution, wash 5-10 times in each step, and pat dry. Then add 100 μL of PBST solution containing 5% BSA or skimmed milk powder to block at 37 °C for 1.5 h.
[0082] (3) Discard the blocking solution in the small wells of...
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