Method for preparing sulfated glycogen based on oysters or scallops
A technology of oyster glycogen and sulfation, which is applied in the direction of blood diseases, extracellular fluid diseases, non-central analgesics, etc., and can solve the problems of inability to develop and utilize health care products, glycogen without physiological functions, and waste of raw materials , achieve excellent immunity, facilitate detection and production, and ensure stability
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example 1
[0040] The scallops are shelled, and the fleshy part is reserved, cleaned, freeze-dried in a freeze dryer, and crushed into powder. Take dry scallop powder and add water until the mass fraction of the dry powder accounts for 0.1%, and add commercial pepsin powder in an amount of 0.1% of the substrate mass. Adjust the solution to pH 1 with 1M hydrochloric acid, and perform enzymatic hydrolysis for 0.5 hours in a water bath at 20°C. After the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, the solution is adjusted to pH 7 with 6M sodium hydroxide, and heated to 80°C for 5 minutes to inactivate the enzyme (the steps of adjusting the pH value and inactivating the enzyme are interchangeable). Cool to room temperature. Centrifuge, discard the precipitate, add ethanol to the supernatant to make the final concentration of ethanol reach 50% by volume of the solution. After 0.5 hours, the supernatant was poured off, the precipitate was collected, and after air-drying, it was scallop glycogen.
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example 2
[0044] The scallops are shelled, and the fleshy part is reserved, cleaned, freeze-dried in a freeze dryer, and crushed into powder. Take dry scallop powder and add water until the mass fraction of the dry powder accounts for 10%, and then add commercial papain powder in an amount of 0.5% of the substrate mass. The solution was adjusted to pH 8 with 1M sodium hydroxide, and enzymatically hydrolyzed for 1 hour in a water bath at 50°C. After enzymatic hydrolysis, heat to 90°C to inactivate the enzyme for 10 minutes, adjust the solution to pH 7 with 6M sulfuric acid, cool, centrifuge, and discard the precipitate. Ethanol was added to the supernatant to make the final concentration of ethanol reach 90% by volume of the solution. After 1 hour, the supernatant was poured off, the precipitate was collected, and after air-drying, it was scallop glycogen.
[0045] Preparation method of sulfation reagent: dimethylformyl and sulfur trioxide-pyridine reagent are mutually soluble, and the...
example 3
[0048] Shell the scallops, keep the fleshy part, wash it, add water with the same volume, beat it into a paste with a beater, and get the initial slurry. Take the initial slurry of scallops and add water until the mass fraction of dry matter accounts for 0.5%, and then add commercial trypsin powder in an amount of 1.5% of the mass of the substrate. The solution was adjusted to pH 9 with 4M sodium hydroxide, and enzymatically hydrolyzed for 2 hours in a water bath at 30°C. After enzymatic hydrolysis, the solution was adjusted to pH 7 with 6M sulfuric acid, and then heated to 95°C for 15 minutes to inactivate the enzyme. Cool, centrifuge, and discard the precipitate. Ethanol was added to the supernatant to make the final concentration of ethanol reach 60% by volume of the solution. After 2 hours, the supernatant was poured off, the precipitate was collected, and after air-drying, it was scallop glycogen.
[0049] At low temperature (0°C), according to the ratio of chlorosulfo...
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