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Method for preparing N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylcarbamide

A technology of diphenylurea and methyl, applied in the field of N-methyl-N', can solve the problems of waste of resources, cumbersome process, high toxicity of raw materials, etc., and achieve stable and reliable product quality, stable reaction process, and short reaction time. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-26
LIMING RES INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] US4,797,419 and US4,820,871 prepare the method for AK-II, although the reaction yield is higher (95%), the raw material (phosgene or methyl isocyanate) toxicity that adopts is big, boiling point is low, easily harmful to human body and environment Pollution is caused, and the reaction time of the preparation process is long, the process is cumbersome, and there is a certain waste of resources

Method used

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  • Method for preparing N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylcarbamide
  • Method for preparing N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylcarbamide
  • Method for preparing N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylcarbamide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Add 169.0g (1mol) of diphenylamine, 800mL of toluene, 40g (1.0mol) of sodium hydroxide and 0.5g (0.0015mol) of magnesium octanoate into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, an electric stirrer and a thermometer, stir and heat to 70 ℃, after the diphenylamine is completely dissolved, add dropwise a mixture of 115.5g (1.5mol) carbamoyl fluoride and 150mL toluene at a rate of 5mL / min. h. Heating was stopped, the reaction solution was stirred and cooled to 0°C, and white crystals were precipitated. The reaction solution was filtered, the solid matter was taken, washed three times with 300 mL of pure water, and dried to obtain the crude AK-II. The reaction yield is 96.7%. The crude product was recrystallized from methanol to obtain fine product.

Embodiment 2

[0028] Add 169.0g (1mol) of diphenylamine, 500mL of xylene, 177.0g (3.0mol) of trimethylamine and 2.8g (0.01mol) of magnesium naphthenate into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, electric stirring and a thermometer, stir, Heat to 75°C, after the diphenylamine is completely dissolved, add dropwise a mixture of 276.0g (2mol) carbamoyl bromide and 200mL toluene at a rate of 5mL / min, after the addition is complete, raise the temperature to 119°C, and reflux for 2 hours. Stop heating, stir, and cool the reaction solution to -3°C, white crystals are precipitated. The reaction solution was filtered, the solid matter was taken, washed four times with 400 mL of pure water, and dried to obtain the crude AK-II. The reaction yield is 96.3%. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain the refined product.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Add 169.0g (1mol) diphenylamine, 900mL carbon tetrachloride, 169.5g (1.5mol) triethylamine and 2.0g (0.005mol) stannous octoate into a three-necked flask with a reflux condenser, an electric stirrer and a thermometer, and stir , Heating to 70°C, after the diphenylamine is completely dissolved, add dropwise a mixture of 149.6g (1.6mol) carbamoyl chloride and 160mL toluene at a rate of 5mL / min, after the addition is complete, heat to 108°C, and reflux for 2.5 h. Stop heating, stir, and cool the reaction solution to -3°C, white crystals are precipitated. The reaction solution was filtered, the solid matter was taken, washed three times with 400 mL of pure water, and dried to obtain the crude AK-II. The reaction yield is 96.1%. The crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain fine product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylcarbamide. According to the method, diphenylamine and methylamino formyl halide used as the raw materials has alkylation reaction under the action of a catalyst to prepare N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylcarbamide, wherein the catalyst is caprylate or naphthenate and of aluminum, zinc, calcium, magnesium and the like, as well as organotin and the like. The method is short in reaction time and high in reaction yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the preparation method of N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylurea. Background technique [0002] N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylurea (N-methyl-N', N'-diphenylurea), English name Akardite-II, referred to as AK-II. It is a new type of low-toxicity stabilizer, which is mainly used in propellants and explosives containing nitro compounds. It can absorb acids, nitrogen oxides and free radicals released by the decomposition of nitro compounds, and effectively improve the propellant and propellant. Storage period of explosives. [0003] The N-methyl-N ' of bibliographical information at present, the preparation method of N '-diphenylurea (AK-II) mainly contains: [0004] Patent document US4,797,419 introduces a method for preparing AK-II by phosgene method, which is carried out in two steps. The first step: react diphenylamine and phosgene in an inert hydrocarbon solvent (such as benzene and toluene) to generate intermediate N, N-diphenylcar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C275/28C07C273/18
Inventor 都林林苏军义刘孟丽尚丙坤于海成王新德
Owner LIMING RES INST OF CHEM IND