Method for preparing plant oil-based core-shell structural flexibilizer

A vegetable oil-based, core-shell structure technology is applied in the field of preparation and modification of functional polymer materials. The effect of less and high toughening efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-28
YUNNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the production process of CPE will produce a large amount of acid-containing wastewater, and the post-treatment of such wastewater has always been the most difficult problem faced by related companies
Therefore, although the production process of CPE is relatively simple, the energy consumption of the obtained product is high, the pollution is serious, and it is not sustainable.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing plant oil-based core-shell structural flexibilizer
  • Method for preparing plant oil-based core-shell structural flexibilizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Add 100 g deionized water, 6 g alkyl polyether soybean oil emulsifier, 3 g sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0.1 g polyvinyl alcohol, 1 g Potassium persulfate and 100 g liquid soybean oil. Stir at high speed for 10 minutes at room temperature to obtain soybean oil emulsion. Add 5 g of divinylbenzene to the above soybean oil emulsion under agitation, raise the temperature of the reaction system to 75° C., keep the reaction for 4 hours, then cool to room temperature to obtain the inner core emulsion of the toughening agent.

[0033] Add 5 g of potassium persulfate, 10 g of styrene, and 100 g of methyl methacrylate to the above-mentioned toughening agent core emulsion in sequence, and after stirring at a high speed, gradually raise the temperature of the system to 75° C. The temperature of the system further increased to 82°C. After continuing the insulation reaction for 2 hours, the system was cooled to normal temperature to obtain a soybean oil-based toughening agent wit...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Add 100 g of deionized water, 4 g of alkylphenol ethoxylates, 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 g of n-octanol, and 0.06 g of hydroxycellulose in a four-neck flask with a heating and stirring device. , 5 g ammonium persulfate and 100 g liquid corn oil. Stir at high speed for 10 minutes at room temperature to obtain corn oil emulsion. 10 g of diene acrylate was added to the above corn oil emulsion under stirring conditions, while raising the temperature of the reaction system to 75° C., keeping the temperature for 4 hours and then cooling to room temperature to obtain a corn oil-based toughener core emulsion.

[0037] Add 10 g of ammonium persulfate, 20 g of styrene, and 100 g of methyl acrylate to the above-mentioned toughening agent inner core emulsion, and after stirring at a high speed, gradually raise the temperature of the system to 75°C. Further increase to 85°C. After continuing the insulation reaction for 1 hour, the system was cooled to normal temperature to ob...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Add 500 g of deionized water, 15 g of alkyl polyethers, 10 g of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers, 10 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 10 g of n- Butanol, 0.3 g sodium alginate, 25 g ammonium persulfate, and 500 g liquid peanut oil. Stir at high speed for 10 minutes at room temperature to obtain a peanut oil emulsion. Add 50 g of divinylbenzene to the above peanut oil emulsion under stirring condition, raise the temperature of the reaction system to 75° C., keep the reaction for 4 hours, and then cool to room temperature to obtain a peanut oil-based toughener core emulsion.

[0041]Add 50 g of peroxydicarbonate, 100 g of acrylonitrile, 400 g of vinyl chloride and 100 g of vinylidene chloride to the above-mentioned toughening agent inner core emulsion, and after stirring at a high speed, gradually raise the temperature of the system to 50°C. Heat-preservation and pressure-holding reaction until the pressure drop of the system is obvious, the heat-retention reaction is c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a plant oil-based core-shell structural flexibilizer. The method is characterized in that liquid plant oil serves as a core, and the core is adopted to properly crosslink so as to obtain a relatively stable plant oil core structure; and then, a layer of hard polymer shell with high fluidity and solubility parameters similar to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is polymerized on the external surface of the plant oil core structure through grafting free radical polymerization. The plant oil-based core-shell structural flexibilizer which is suitable for PVC is obtained through designing different core-shell structures. Compared with a conventional flexibilizer (such as acrylate copolymer ACR and chlorinated ppolyethylene CPE), the plant oil-based core-shell structural flexibilizer has the advantages of low price, high toughening efficiency, green, environment friendliness and the like; and the plant oil-based core-shell structural flexibilizer can be widely applied to the fields such as PVC building door and window sections, pipes, pipe fitting, electric wires and cables, conduits, small household appliances and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a vegetable oil-based toughening agent with a core-shell structure, belonging to the field of preparation and modification of functional polymer materials. Background technique [0002] Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the four general-purpose polymer materials, and it is also a rare non-petroleum-based polymer material among many polymers. Because PVC is mainly produced by the calcium carbide method, it hardly depends on petroleum resources. Its excellent mechanical properties, self-extinguishing properties and relatively low price have made it widely used in toys, footwear, construction, decoration, agriculture and other fields. At present, the global production of PVC has exceeded 40 million tons per year. Among them, more than 50% are used in the manufacture of PVC building materials, which means that the annual usage of PVC tougheners will exceed 1.5 million tons. [0003] ACR is currently the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F289/00C08F212/08C08F212/36C08F220/14C08F220/44C08F220/18C08F214/06C08F214/12C08F214/08C08F218/08C08L27/06C08L51/00
Inventor 王继亮卢庚保包黎霞
Owner YUNNAN UNIV
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