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Method for manufacturing digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) chip based on mineral-oil saturated PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) material

A production method, mineral oil technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/inspection, biomass post-treatment, etc., can solve the problems of complex process conditions, unable to block the absorption of PDMS chip materials, etc., and achieve simple observation methods , easy to promote, and low cost of consumables

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-03
SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] The first method mentioned above cannot prevent the absorption of mineral oil by the PDMS chip material itself at all, and PDMS itself has a strong ability to absorb mineral oil; the process conditions of the second method are more complicated, and the general experiment The room cannot meet the condition

Method used

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  • Method for manufacturing digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) chip based on mineral-oil saturated PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) material
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  • Method for manufacturing digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) chip based on mineral-oil saturated PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1: the design of mold and making ( figure 1 )

[0036] The present invention studies the influence of various chip structures and positive and negative pressure sampling on the stability of milk droplet formation, and finally finds that the cross-flow (ie "ten" type) negative pressure sampling method has low requirements for external equipment and generates milk droplets. Good dimensional stability.

[0037] The chip is composed of two parts: milk drop generation and milk drop collection, and the milk drop is generated by cross-flow negative pressure. First use CAD software to design the pattern and print the mask, and then use the photoresist SU8 2050 to fabricate the micropipeline and injection tank structure on the silicon wafer (see figure 1 ), the width of the oil phase sampling pipeline: 200 microns, the PCR mixed liquid sampling pipeline: 60 microns, the focusing shrinkage tube: 40 microns; the microcolumn diameter in the cavity: 100 microns; the fen...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2: the preparation of PDMS chip

[0039] After the silicon wafer is fabricated, single-layer and double-layer PDMS chips are fabricated by molding. First, add 10ml of paraffin oil to the PDMS prepolymer, mix PDMS and paraffin oil thoroughly, then mix the mixed liquid phase and curing agent (mass ratio 10:1), vacuumize and degas, and pour On the above-mentioned mold, in addition, thinly coat a layer of PDMS mixed with paraffin oil on the glass slide, let it stand for 1 hour, put it on a hot plate at 65°C for 30 minutes to pre-cure, peel off the PDMS poured on the mold, punch holes, and The pipe surface and the coated glass coating surface are bonded together, and a cover glass is added above the sampling tank to prevent the negative pressure sampling tank from sinking. Finally, put the bonded PDMS in 85°C Heat on a hot plate for 10 minutes to bond.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: the generation of milk droplet ( figure 2 )

[0041] PCR premix: 20ul premix contains 10ul Roche 480 Probe Premix, each 250nM EGFR gene exon 19 upstream and downstream primers, 200nM TaqMan probe, 10ng genomic DNA.

[0042] First prepare the PCR premix, inject the PCR premix into the injection port, inject liquid paraffin containing emulsifier (containing 3% Abil EM90) into the oil inlet, place the syringe on the pump, connect the injection end to the infusion thong, and insert the thong into the pump. The suction hole is connected to a simple negative pressure pump (COSMO, Double Type 12000) at the end, and the suction speed is set to medium speed. Flow towards the sample outlet, at the cross structure of the chip ( figure 1 B), under the action of paraffin oil on both sides, cut to form nano-liter milk droplets (about 50 μm in diameter). Under the action of microdams (see figure 1 C, the size between the micro-dams is less than 20 μm), the emulsion ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) chip based on a mineral-oil saturated PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) material. The method is characterized in that the digital PCR chip based on PDMS is prepared from a PDMS monomer of a certain amount of mineral oil (liquid paraffin) and comprises an emulsion droplet generation structure and an emulsion droplet collection structure. After the emulsion droplets are made and collected on the same chip, the emulsion droplets are subjected to PCR amplification on the same chip. The phagocytosis to the oil phase in the digital PCR system by the PDMS of the chip can be avoided, the emulsion droplets can be kept stable during PCR, and the stability of the PCR can be guaranteed. In addition, compared with the existing technology of the digital PCR chip, the method provided by the invention is low in cost, is convenient to operate and has a very wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) chip based on mineral oil-saturated PDMS material, and the manufactured chip. It is used for the detection of low-abundance nucleic acids and can be applied in fields such as biology, medicine and environmental science. Background technique [0002] Fluorescence Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (FQ-PCR, qPCR) has developed into a key routine technology in the field of molecular biology, which has greatly promoted the development of various fields of life science. However, there are many factors affecting the amplification efficiency in the PCR amplification process, and it is difficult to guarantee the same amplification efficiency between the actual sample and the standard sample and between different samples. Threshold Value, Ct) is not constant. Therefore, the quantification of qPCR is only "relative quantification", and its accuracy and reproducibi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/34C12Q1/68
Inventor 景奉香李刚高雁景晓刚贾春平张冀申金庆辉赵建龙
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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