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A method for improving the antioxidant capacity of plants

A high-temperature, compound technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant products, angiosperms/flowering plants, etc., can solve problems such as structural damage, cell death, etc., achieve improved antioxidant capacity, good application prospects, and improved antioxidant capacity and the effect of resilience

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although some active oxygen free radicals can induce the expression of downstream stress-related genes, if the intensity reads, the long-period stress keeps the active oxygen free radicals in plants at a high level for a long time, which will make the membrane structure in plant cells, protein And the structure of easily reduced substances of nucleic acid is destroyed, leading to cell death

Method used

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  • A method for improving the antioxidant capacity of plants
  • A method for improving the antioxidant capacity of plants
  • A method for improving the antioxidant capacity of plants

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1 Cloning of Eupatorium adenophorum EaispF1 gene

[0038]The seeds of Eupatorium adenophorum were collected from Yunnan Province. Mix the flower soil: vermiculite in a ratio of 2:1, put it into a flower pot with a diameter of 25cm, put the flower pot with the culture soil into a large pot filled with tap water, and wait for the water to slowly seep into the culture soil. Sprinkle the seeds of Eupatorium adenophorum on the moistened cultivation soil, spread a layer of fine soil with a thickness of 2 mm on top of the seeds, and finally cover the flower pot with paper to prevent excessive evaporation of water, and wait for the eupatorium adenophorum to dry after 5-7 days. After the Eupatorium seedlings grew out, the paper on the pots was removed, and they were cultivated in the greenhouse for 8 weeks. Extract total RNA from seedlings, such as figure 2 shown.

[0039] The cDNA sequence of the EaispF1 gene of Eupatorium adenophorum was screened out by in situ hyb...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Example 2 EaispF1 Gene Sequence Analysis

[0045] The full-length cDNA of EaispF1 gene is 859bp, has a complete development reading frame, and encodes a protein consisting of 231 amino acid residues, such as Figure 5 , it is speculated that the theoretical isoelectric point of the protein is 8.67, and the molecular weight is 24.8kDa. According to the prediction of the ChloroP system, the 1-28 amino acids at the nitrogen end encode a signal peptide, which is located in the chloroplast. Comparing the predicted amino acid sequence of the EaispF1 gene with the amino acid sequences of other ispF genes, it is found that EaispF1 belongs to the MECDP synthetase family and has high homology with other IspFs, such as Steviarebaudiana's homology of 95%. , 87% homology of Arabidopsis thaliana, 82% homology of catharanthus roseus, 78% homology of ginkgo biloba, 73% homology of yew (Taxusxmedia), alfalfa (Medicagotruncatua) homology 72%.

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3 EaispF1 gene expression characteristics

[0047] (1) Expression characteristics of EaispF1 gene in different tissues

[0048] Extract total RNA from leaves, stems and roots of Eupatorium adenophorum, and perform real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR with specific primers IR-PF and IR-PR of EaispF1 gene, and specific primers ZUB-F and ZUB-R of internal reference gene UBQ7, and analyze Tissue expression specificity of EaispF1 gene, as Figure 5 . EaispF1 gene was expressed in roots, stems and leaves, and the relative expression level in leaves was the highest, which was 6 times that of roots, followed by stems, whose expression level was 2 times that of roots.

[0049] (2) Expression characteristics of EaispF1 gene under different light conditions

[0050] EaispF1 gene expression is affected by different light, such as Figure 6 . When Eupatorium adenophorum was transferred from normal light conditions to dark conditions, the expression of EaispF1 gene ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an EaispF1 related to the oxidation resistance and adversity stress resistance of plants, and a gene coded by the EaispF1 and application of the EaispF1. The protein provided by the invention is the protein of 1) or 2), wherein 1) the protein is formed by the amino acid sequence shown in sequence 2 in a sequence table; 2) the protein is derived from 1) related to the oxidation resistance and adversity stress resistance of plants and obtained through replacement and / or missing and / or adding of one or more amino acid in the amino acid sequence in sequence 2 in the sequence table. The EaispF1 is synthesized by isoprene compound related to the oxidation resistance and adversity stress resistance in the plants, thereby having an important function in the oxidation resistance and adversity stress resistance process. The method lays the foundation for researching the effect of the EaspF1 in the oxidative stress and the adversity stress process of the plant, and the oxidation resistance, high temperature resistance and highlight resistance of the crops are improved through using a gene engineering method, so that a new method is provided for cultivating resistant varieties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving the antioxidant capacity and stress resistance capacity of plants, in particular to a key enzyme in the synthesis pathway of isoprene. Background technique [0002] During the growth process, plants will be stressed by various environmental factors, including temperature, light, moisture, and pathogenic bacteria. The stress of these external environmental factors often affects the growth and development of plants, and is also the main reason for the reduction of modern agricultural production. When plants are under stress, active free radicals are produced in their bodies as one of the initial responses of plants to stress. Among them, some active oxygen compounds, such as H 2 o 2 , 1 o 2 etc. have been found to be a signaling molecule that can regulate the expression of downstream stress-related genes and enable plants to acquire resistance. In addition, there are some active oxygen free radicals th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/52C12N15/82A01H5/00
Inventor 侯玉霞张晟瑞周思泓王平
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV