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A kind of polyimide/fluorinated graphene composite film and preparation method thereof

A technology of fluorinated graphene and polyimide, which is applied in the field of chemical materials, can solve problems such as insoluble and infusible, large dielectric loss, and deep color of polyimide film, so as to improve optical and mechanical properties, The effect of good dielectric properties and strong application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, due to the rigidity of the main molecular chain and strong intermolecular interactions of commercialized standard polyimides, they are often insoluble and infusible, and their processing performance is poor, which limits their further applications, especially difficult to reprocess into thin films and paint use
In addition, due to the high aromatic conjugation and strong charge transfer complexation in the molecular chain of general-purpose polyimide, the prepared polyimide film is dark (yellow or brown) and optically transparent. Poor performance; light-colored and transparent polyimide materials are widely used in many high-tech fields, such as optical waveguides in the field of optical fiber communications, substrate materials for solar cell arrays in the aerospace field, and antenna reflections. / Collector materials, etc.; at the same time, the dielectric constant of polyimide is high (the dielectric constant of polyimide is about 3.5), and polyimide is generally used as a substrate as an insulator in the application of highly integrated circuits and microelectronics , interlayer or medium, due to the large dielectric loss, the energy consumption increases, causing the medium to heat up and making it easy to be broken down, so it is difficult to meet the needs of the rapid development of the modern microelectronics industry

Method used

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  • A kind of polyimide/fluorinated graphene composite film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polyimide/fluorinated graphene composite film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polyimide/fluorinated graphene composite film and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0021] The preparation of embodiment 1 polyimide / fluorinated graphene composite film

[0022] 1. Preparation of fluorinated graphene

[0023] A certain amount of fluorinated graphite was weighed into a three-necked flask, and an appropriate amount of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) was added to prepare a solution with a concentration of 5 mg / ml. Heating at 60°C and condensing to reflux for 2 hours, so that NMP, as an intercalation agent, has enough energy to intercalate into the fluorinated graphite sheet. After cooling the solution to room temperature, it was sonicated. Due to the weak interlayer force of fluorinated graphite, excessive ultrasonic power and too long ultrasonic time will cause certain damage to the sheets. Therefore, we use ultrasonic power 300W for 3 hours. Finally, it was centrifuged (500r / min, 1h) to take the supernatant to remove the precipitate (unexfoliated graphite fluoride), so as to obtain a relatively complete single-layer fluorinated graphene. Transmis...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The test of embodiment 2 polyimide / fluorinated graphene composite film properties

[0034] With pure polyimide film and the fluorinated graphene polyimide composite film that embodiment 1 obtains, cut into 1cm respectively 2 X-ray photoelectron spectrometer is used to analyze the elements on the surface of the film and record the content percentage of each element. The experimental results are shown in image 3 and Figure 4 . Since the monomers for preparing polyimide are formed by dehydration and cyclization of BTDA and ODA, and the raw materials only contain three elements of C, N, and O, image 3 Very consistent with this, it can be seen that the polyimide film has been successfully prepared. and Figure 4Due to the addition of fluorinated graphene, the corresponding peaks of fluorine atoms also appear in the XPS diagram, but its content is less, because the polyimide resin wraps the fluorinated graphene, leaving a small amount of fluorine on the surface result...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polyimide / fluorinated graphene composite film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation process comprises the steps of obtaining sol containing fluorinated graphene by a solution blending process by taking a polyimide precursor polyamide acid (PAA) as a matrix and single-layer fluorinated graphene as a reinforcement; performing film casting, standing and defoaming; finally performing a step heating process for thermal imidization to obtain the polyimide / fluorinated graphene composite film. The composite film prepared by the method has the advantages of good optical property, good mechanical property and low dielectric constant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical materials, in particular to a composite film and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyimide resin is a special polymer material with a wide range of uses. It has excellent physical and mechanical properties, such as high temperature resistance and low temperature resistance, high tensile strength, low linear expansion coefficient, suitable elastic modulus, minimal thermal shrinkage, good self-lubrication and very Strong radiation resistance. It also has excellent chemical stability. Polyimide resin can be made into molding powder, film, paint, foaming material, hollow tube, etc., and can be widely used in engineering plastics, aviation, aerospace, electrical engineering, electronics, environmental protection, new energy, medicine and information Recording and its imaging technology and materials and many other fields. Among them, the product with the largest amount is film. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L79/08C08K9/04C08G73/10C08J5/18
CPCC08G73/1007C08G73/1071C08J5/18C08J2379/08C08K3/04C08K9/04C08L2203/16C08L79/08
Inventor 李垚白瑞赵九蓬牛永安
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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