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Hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate

A hollow spherical, nickel bicarbonate technology, applied in the direction of nickel carbonate, etc., can solve problems such as no reports, and achieve the effect of high phase purity, high surface activity, and large specific surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-25
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In view of the fact that the pure-phase hollow spherical aggregates of nickel bicarbonate self-assembled by nanoparticles have broad research and application prospects as a new type of functional material, but there is no report about it so far, so it is of great importance for its development and research. significance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Add nickel sulfate into distilled water in an amount of 0.1g / 40mL, and stir until the solution is clear;

[0024] (2) Add sodium tripolyphosphate in an amount of 0.1g / 40mL to the above solution, then add polyethylene glycol in an amount of 0.2g / 40mL, and stir until the solution is clear;

[0025] (3) Add sodium carbonate to the solution described in step (2) with stirring in an amount of 0.2g / 40mL, and then continue to stir for 10min to obtain a cloudy solution;

[0026] (4) Transfer the solution prepared in step (3) to the reactor, seal it, put it in an oven at 100°C, and react for 8 hours;

[0027] (5) After the reaction is over, cool the reactor to room temperature;

[0028] (6) Discard the supernatant in the reaction kettle, rinse the product with water and ethanol for 3±1 times, and then dry it in a 50°C oven for 6 hours. The powdery product obtained is the hollow spherical aggregate of nickel bicarbonate .

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Add nickel nitrate into distilled water in an amount of 1g / 40mL, and stir until the solution is clear;

[0031] (2) Add diethanolamine to the above solution in an amount of 1g / 40mL, then add cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in an amount of 1.5g / 40mL, and stir until the solution is clear;

[0032] (3) Add potassium bicarbonate to the solution described in step (2) with stirring in an amount of 1 g / 40 mL, and then continue stirring for 12 minutes to obtain a cloudy solution;

[0033] (4) Transfer the solution prepared in step (3) to the reactor, seal it, put it in an oven at 120°C, and react for 10 hours;

[0034] (5) After the reaction is over, cool the reactor to room temperature;

[0035] (6) Discard the supernatant in the reaction kettle, wash the product with water and ethanol for 3±1 times, and then dry it in a 60°C oven for 8 hours. The powdery product obtained is the hollow spherical aggregate of nickel bicarbonate .

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) Add nickel acetate into distilled water in an amount of 1.5g / 40mL, and stir until the solution is clear;

[0038] (2) Add tartaric acid in an amount of 1.5g / 40mL to the above solution, then add polyvinylpyrrolidone in an amount of 2g / 40mL, and stir until the solution is clear;

[0039] (3) Add ammonium carbonate to the solution described in step (2) in an amount of 1.5g / 40mL while stirring, and then continue stirring for 20 minutes to obtain a cloudy solution;

[0040] (4) Transfer the solution prepared in step (3) to the reactor, seal it, put it in an oven at 150°C, and react for 14 hours;

[0041] (5) After the reaction is over, cool the reactor to room temperature;

[0042] (6) Discard the supernatant in the reaction kettle, wash the product with water and ethanol for 3±1 times, and then dry it in an oven at 80°C for 10 hours. The powdery product obtained is the hollow spherical aggregate of nickel bicarbonate .

[0043] After testing, the obtained nickel bicarb...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate which is a pure phase of nickel bicarbonate formed by aggregation of a single layer of nano-particles, wherein the molecular formula of the hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate is Ni(HCO3)2; the nickel bicarbonate aggregate is infrequent carbonate of nickel and is hollow and spherical in shape, the size of a hollow sphere is 1+ / -0.3 microns, the wall thickness is 120+ / -50 nanometers, and the size of the nano particles which form the hollow sphere is 100+ / -40 nanometers. A preparation method of the hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate comprises the following steps: dissolving a certain mass of dissolvable nickel salt in water, adding a proper amount of carbonate as a precipitating agent, then adding a proper amount of metal ion complexing agent and a surfactant as a crystal morphology regulating agent, sealing in a reaction kettle, reacting for a certain time at a certain temperature, washing and drying to obtain a product. Compared with the existing reports, the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, low in cost and more easily realizes large-scale production, and the prepared hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate has wide application in the fields of catalysts, electroplating, ceramics and the like and has quite good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hollow spherical aggregate of nickel bicarbonate, which belongs to the technical fields of nanometer material technology and nickel salt industry. Background technique [0002] Nickel, known as "industrial vitamin", is an important non-ferrous metal, mainly used in metal smelting, light industry, machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, petroleum and electric power industries, and high-tech fields. Nickel carbonate is mainly used in the manufacture of catalysts, the preparation of colored glass, the production of pigments, and the compounding of nickel electroplating solutions. In addition, nickel carbonate is easily prepared by calcination to produce nickel oxide and other related products, and nickel oxide is widely used in magnetic materials, metallurgy, and picture tube industries. The common carbonates of nickel are mainly nickel carbonate (NiCO 3 ) and basic nickel carbonate (NiCO 3 2Ni(OH) 2 4H 2 o). And nicke...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G53/06
Inventor 沈强赵世强张贺王雨曦刘新茹
Owner SHANDONG UNIV