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A kind of preparation method of high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material limbo3c composite material

A cathode material and composite material technology, which is applied in the field of LiMBO3C composite materials for high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode materials, can solve the problems that have not been reported yet, and achieve the effects of low price, simple and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and simple methods

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, the methods for synthesizing borate cathode materials mainly include high-temperature solid phase (Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 236, 54-60) (Materials Sciences and Applications, 2013, 4, 246-249), sol-gel (Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 224, 145-151), solution Combustion (Journal of Electrochemical Society, 2013, 160, 5, A3095-A3099), self-combustion (J.Mater.Chem.A, 2014, 2, 2060-2070), etc., but reports on the preparation of borate materials by polymer pyrolysis not yet

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material limbo3c composite material
  • A kind of preparation method of high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material limbo3c composite material
  • A kind of preparation method of high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material limbo3c composite material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Composite material of lithium manganese borate and carbon (LiMnBO 3 C) Preparation

[0037] 1. Put 2.5mmol MnCO 3 ,2.5mmolH 3 BO 3 ,1.25mmolLi 2 CO 3 , 7.5mmol of methacrylic acid was added to a 25mL beaker, 5mL of deionized water was added and stirred evenly, placed in a water bath at 80 ℃, stirring and heating, under constant stirring, adding 1mL of 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution as the initiator, continue to stir and heat for 2 hours until there is A viscous solid is formed. Transfer to a 100℃ oven for drying for 5 hours, and grind to obtain LiMnBO 3 C precursor powder. LiMnBO 3 C precursor powder in Ar / H 2 The final product can be obtained by heating to 650°C for 7 hours at a heating rate of 5°C / min in an atmosphere. The product was subjected to phase analysis with a Bruker D8ADVANCE X-ray powder diffractometer with CuKα rays (wavelength scanning pace: 0.08° / sec), and the result showed that it was pure phase LiMnBO 3 C complex (results like figure 1 Shown), c...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Composite material of lithium manganese borate and carbon (LiMnBO 3 C) Preparation

[0040] Mn(NO 3 ) 2 (50% aqueous solution), LiOH·H 2 O, H 3 BO 3 Add 0.06mol each and 0.18mol methacrylic acid into a 250mL beaker, add 120mL deionized water and stir evenly, place it in a water bath at 80°C, stir and heat, add 1mL 5% sodium persulfate aqueous solution as initiator, continue to stir and heat for 1 hour until there is A viscous solid is formed. Transfer to 110℃ oven for drying for 4 hours, grinding to obtain LiMnBO 3 C precursor powder. LiMnBO 3 C precursor powder in Ar / H 2 The final product can be obtained by calcination in an atmosphere at a rate of 6°C / min to 700°C for 6 hours. The product was subjected to phase analysis with a Bruker D8ADVANCE X-ray powder diffractometer with CuKα rays (wavelength scanning pace: 0.08° / sec), and the result showed that it was pure phase LiMnBO 3 C composite can be used as the positive electrode active material of lithium ion battery.

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Composite material of lithium manganese borate and carbon (LiMnBO 3 C) Preparation

[0045] Mn(NO 3 ) 2 (50% aqueous solution), LiOH·H 2 O, H 3 BO 3 Add 0.06mol of each and 0.06mol of acrylic acid into a 250mL beaker, add 120mL of deionized water and stir evenly, place in a water bath at 90°C, stir and heat, add 1mL of 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution as an initiator, continue to stir and heat for 1 hour until viscous Like solid formation. Transfer to a 120℃ oven for drying for 4 hours, and grind to obtain LiMnBO 3 C precursor powder. LiMnBO 3 C precursor powder in Ar / H 2 The final product can be obtained by heating to 750°C for 5 hours at a rate of 7°C / min in the atmosphere. The product was subjected to phase analysis with a Bruker D8ADVANCE X-ray powder diffractometer with CuKα rays (wavelength scanning pace: 0.08° / sec), and the result showed that it was pure phase LiMnBO 3 C composite can be used as the positive electrode active material of lithium ion battery. ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-performance lithium ion positive electrode material LiMBO3@C composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding water into a lithium source Li, a transition metal source M, a boron source B and a polymer monomer, uniformly mixing, heating in a water bath at a temperature of 70-95 DEG C, introducing an initiator, then transferring the mixture to an oven, drying at a temperature of 100-120 DEG C for 4-6 hours, and grinding to obtain LiMBO3@C precursor powder; placing the LiMBO3@C precursor powder in a tube furnace in an inert atmosphere, gradually heating to 450-800 DEG C, and calcining for 5-7 hours to obtain the high-performance lithium ion positive electrode material LiMBO3@C composite material. Raw materials used in the preparation method are simple and easy to obtain, low in price and environment-friendly, and can be produced at a low price largely; the high-performance lithium ion positive electrode material LiMBO3@C composite material can be calcined in the next step through pretreatment in the water bath at a lower temperature, and the requirement of the equipment is low; the high-performance lithium ion positive electrode material LiMBO3@C composite material has certain applicability, can be used for synthesizing LiMnBO3, and can also be used for synthesizing LiZnBO3.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-performance lithium ion battery cathode material LiMBO 3 C composite materials belong to the technical field of electrochemistry and new energy materials. Background technique [0002] As an energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in modern society. So far, the key determinant of improving battery performance is to improve the performance of the cathode material (stability, energy density, etc.). Recently, sulfate, phosphate, and silicate materials containing polyanionic structures have attracted much attention because of their open three-dimensional framework structures. Among them, LiFePO with higher stability 4 It has been commercialized. With LiFePO 4 In comparison, borate materials have a higher theoretical specific capacity (~220mAhg -1 ), higher discharge platform, higher conductivity, smaller volume change, and borate materials also have the advantages of rich resources and environmental f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/36
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/5825H01M10/0525H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 徐立强李爱华
Owner SHANDONG UNIV