Effective humulus scandens part with antibacterial activity and application thereof
An effective part, the technology of Humulus japonicus, applied in the field of preparation of antibacterial drugs and antibacterial activity, can solve the problem of no antibacterial activity of clinical drug-resistant bacteria, and achieve the effects of potential economic and ecological benefits, strong antibacterial activity, and rich sources of medicinal materials
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Embodiment 1
[0018] (1) Extraction and preliminary treatment: take the whole herb of Humulus chinensis, adopt about 8 times the amount of 5%-100% alcohol (any one or a mixture of several in methanol, ethanol, n-butanol), and heat it at 70°C Under reflux extraction for 2 hours, repeated twice to obtain the Humulus japonicus extract; take the Humulus japonicus extract, recover and concentrate under reduced pressure, add appropriate ethanol to make the ethanol concentration reach 50%-90%, let stand for precipitation, filter to obtain the filtrate, and recover under reduced pressure to The filtrate has no alcohol smell, and the filtrate is obtained; or the Humulus japonicus extract is extracted with petroleum ether to remove the fat-soluble components, and the filtrate is obtained.
[0019] (2) Crude and refined: the filtrate in step (1) is adsorbed and eluted with a macroporous resin, and the eluent is eluted with 0-30% dilute alcohol (methanol or ethanol) solution to remove impurities, and 40...
Embodiment 2
[0021] (1) Extraction and preliminary treatment: take the whole herb of Humulus chinensis, adopt about 8 times the amount of 5%-100% alcohol (any one or a mixture of several in methanol, ethanol, n-butanol), and heat it at 70°C Under reflux extraction for 2 hours, repeated twice to obtain the Humulus japonicus extract; take the Humulus japonicus extract, recover and concentrate under reduced pressure, add appropriate ethanol to make the ethanol concentration reach 50%-90%, let stand for precipitation, filter to obtain the filtrate, and recover under reduced pressure to The filtrate has no alcohol smell, and the filtrate is obtained, or the extract of Humulus japonicus is taken, extracted with petroleum ether to remove the fat-soluble components, and the filtrate is obtained, and the above obtained filtrate is concentrated and dried to obtain the crude extract.
[0022] (2) Refining: the crude extract obtained in step (1) is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the...
Embodiment 3
[0024] The effective part of Humulus japonicus obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 is separated from the monomeric compound, through repeated silica gel column chromatography, MCI column chromatography, Sephadex-LH20 (CHCl 3 -MeOH=1:1, MeOH) column chromatography, ODS reverse-phase column chromatography and recrystallization etc. separation methods, therefrom isolate apigenin, luteolin, vitexin, luteolin-7-O-β-D -Glucoside, cosmoside, mongoside and N-p-coumaryl tyramide and other monomer compounds, in which apigenin, luteolin, vitexin, luteolin-7-O-β-D- Mainly flavonoids such as glucoside and cosmoside.
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