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A nanobody against human parathyroid hormone and its screening method and application

A parathyroid hormone and nano-antibody technology, applied in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology, can solve the problems of increasing activity changes, destroying protein activity, and not being able to guarantee the binding ability of PTH, so as to achieve the effect of easy deformation

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
康元大工生物技术(大连)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this process, antigen coating is a very important part. The traditional antigen coating method is to use hydrophobic interaction to adsorb proteins to 96-well plates and other matrices, which is non-covalent bonding, but this coating method is for Hydrophilic proteins or small molecular proteins are not suitable
Hydrophobic proteins have relatively few hydrophobic sites, and most of them are inside or active parts of the protein. If the hydrophobic interaction is used, the binding effect is not good, and the activity of the protein may be destroyed.
For small molecular proteins, hydrophobic immobilization will greatly change the structure of small molecular proteins and increase the possibility of activity changes (Reulen S W, et al. BMC Biotechnology, 2009, 9:66.), such as PTH, it will expose as much as possible The hydrophobic site is adsorbed on the surface of the material in a stretched state, and the shape is completely different from that in the blood. The antibodies screened in this way cannot guarantee a good binding ability to PTH in the blood.

Method used

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  • A nanobody against human parathyroid hormone and its screening method and application
  • A nanobody against human parathyroid hormone and its screening method and application
  • A nanobody against human parathyroid hormone and its screening method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Example 1 Construction and Identification of Recombinant Plasmid pET-23a-PTH-C

[0052] (1) Obtaining the target gene

[0053] The target protein with sulfhydryl tag was obtained by PCR method. Using the plasmid pET-23a-PTH (preserved by the Biomaterials Research Group of the School of Life Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology) as a template, rationally design primers on this basis, and introduce a cysteine ​​codon at the end of the PTH gene. The points are Nde I and Bam HI.

[0054] Upstream primer (UP):

[0055] 5'-CTACACGGAAATTCCATATGTCTGTTTCTGAAATCCAGC-3'

[0056] Downstream primer (DOWN):

[0057] 5'-GACTATGTCCGGGATCCTTAGCACTGAGATTTAGCTTTGGTCAGAACG-3'

[0058] (2) Purification of PCR products

[0059] After the reaction, agarose gel (1%) electrophoresis was performed, and the electrophoresis results showed that the amplified gene fragment presented a bright band around 270bp. The gel recovery kit (TaKaRa Code: 9762) produced by TaKaRa Comp...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Embodiment 2 Shake flask culture and expression of fusion protein PTH-C

[0068] According to the method of Example 1, the constructed plasmid pET-23a-PTH-C was transferred into the expression host E.coli BL21(DE3), and after overnight culture, positive colonies grew on the culture dish. Pick 4 single colonies and inoculate them into 20mL Amp-LB liquid medium respectively, and activate overnight at 170r / min at 37°C.

[0069] Inoculate 1% of the activated strain into LB medium, and after culturing for 3-4 hours, add IPTG with a final concentration of 0.2mM for induction, stop the induction after 4 hours, and collect the bacteria by centrifugation. SDS-PAGE was carried out on the whole bacteria, and the results were as follows: Figure 16 As shown, the lane M is the protein low-component marker, the lane 1 is the whole bacterial protein before IPTG induction, and the lanes 2-5 are the four positive bacteria of the randomly selected strains (named in turn No. 1-4 strains) i...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Example 3 Separation and purification of fusion protein PTH-C and detection of sulfhydryl groups

[0071] (1) Solubility investigation of recombinant protein

[0072] First, the cultivated No. 4 bacteria were broken up by ultrasonic breaker, centrifuged at 4°C and 10,000rpm, and the supernatant and precipitate were taken respectively for SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Most of the expressed target protein (9600Da) was distributed in In the supernatant, soluble expression was present.

[0073] (2) Protein pretreatment - coarse separation

[0074] PEI with a final concentration of 0.12% (w / v) was added to the supernatant obtained by crushing and centrifugation to remove nucleic acids in the solution. Stand at 4°C for 30min, centrifuge at 10000r / min for 15min at 4°C. Take out the supernatant, add an equal volume of saturated ammonium sulfate, let stand at 4°C for 30 min, and centrifuge. Retain the precipitate and dissolve it with pH 3.5 citrate buffer, stir wel...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-human parathyroid hormone (PTH) nano antibody as well as a screening method and an application thereof. By adopting a method of screening an antibody after fixedly carrying antigen at a fixed point, namely, adding a cysteine at the carbon tail end of a human parathyroid hormone gene for prokaryotic expression purification and fixing to an ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay) plate through a reaction on cysteine and maleimide, the method solves the problem that hydrophilic antigen in the conventional screening process is not easy to combine and further solves the problem that the antigen structure of small molecules is easy to change, thereby facilitating screening of the antibody for a correct structure. Therefore, the screened antibody is of great competence. The nano antibody provided by the invention has very high specificity and affinity activity to PTH with the affinity constant over 10<9> / M and can be applied to aspects of purifying proteins, preparing adsorbent materials, preparing blood purifying absorbing materials, detecting protein concentration and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biochemistry and molecular biology, and relates to a nanobody against human parathyroid hormone (PTH) and an application thereof. It also relates to the method of coating the antigen with a fixed-point immobilization method, and screening the anti-human PTH nanobody with high activity from the alpaca nanobody display library. Background technique [0002] The number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in my country is increasing year by year. By the beginning of 2014, the incidence rate had increased to about 11.5%. It has become one of the main diseases affecting people's quality of life. When kidney damage caused by various kidney diseases or other diseases develops to an advanced stage, it will enter the stage of chronic renal failure, and finally develop into uremia (Ong A C, et al. Kidney International, 1994, 45:345-351.). In patients with uremia, due to the destruction of most of the renal parenchy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/26G01N33/74B01J20/24B01D15/38A61K39/395A61P5/20
Inventor 贾凌云王玉凤徐丽黄春东张明星
Owner 康元大工生物技术(大连)有限公司