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A kind of praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorod and preparation method thereof

A technology of cobalt oxide and nanorods, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, cobalt oxide/cobalt hydroxide, etc., to achieve the effects of easy control, high purity and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, so far there are no reports on praseodymium-cobalt oxide nanorods

Method used

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  • A kind of praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorod and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorod and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorod and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Dissolve cobalt chloride, praseodymium chloride, and polyethylene oxide in a molar ratio of 100:100:10 into a mixed solvent of water and polyethylene glycol, wherein the volume ratio of water and polyethylene glycol is 100:10, and then heat To 80 ℃, stirring time 1h after constant temperature. Then add hydrazine hydrate and sodium hydroxide in sequence, wherein the molar ratio of hydrazine hydrate and cobalt chloride is 1:10, and the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide and cobalt chloride is 3:2, and the reaction time is 30 minutes. Finally, the washing was repeated three times with water and ethanol in sequence, and the drying temperature was 80° C., and the drying time was 5 hours. Praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorods with a length of about 1 μm and a diameter of about 50 nm were prepared.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Dissolve cobalt chloride, praseodymium chloride and polyethylene oxide in a molar ratio of 100:100:15 into a mixed solvent of water and polyethylene glycol, wherein the volume ratio of water and polyethylene glycol is 100:15, and then heat To 90 ℃, stirring time 2h after constant temperature. Then add hydrazine hydrate and sodium hydroxide in sequence, wherein the molar ratio of hydrazine hydrate and cobalt chloride is 2:10, and the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide and cobalt chloride is 3:2, and the reaction time is 30 minutes. Finally, the washing was repeated four times with water and ethanol in turn, and the drying temperature was 100° C., and the drying time was 6 hours. Praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorods with a length of about 1 μm and a diameter of about 50 nm were prepared.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Dissolve cobalt chloride, praseodymium chloride, and polypropylene oxide in a mixed solvent of water and polypropylene glycol in a molar ratio of 100:100:20, wherein the water and polypropylene glycol are in a volume ratio of 100:20, and then heated to 100°C and kept at a constant temperature After stirring time 2h. Then add hydrazine hydrate and potassium hydroxide in sequence, wherein the molar ratio of hydrazine hydrate and cobalt chloride is 3:10, and the molar ratio of potassium hydroxide and cobalt chloride is 4:2, and the reaction time is 40 minutes. Finally, the washing was repeated five times with water and ethanol in sequence, the drying temperature was 90° C., and the drying time was 10 hours. Praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorods with a length of about 1 μm and a diameter of about 50 nm were prepared.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a praseodymium-cobalt oxide nano rod and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of nano material preparation. The praseodymium-cobalt oxide nano rod consists of PrCoO3 single phase, and is about 1mu m in length and 50nm in diameter. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: dissolving cobalt salt, praseodymium salt and a surfactant into a mixed solvent of water and polyglycol according to a certain mole ratio, heating to 80-100 DEG C, stirring for at least 1 hour, sequentially adding hydrazine hydrate and hydroxide, reacting for no less than 30 minutes, and finally washing and drying, thereby obtaining a target product, wherein the volume ratio of water to polyglycol is 100:(10-20), the mole ratio of hydrazine hydrate to cobalt salt is (1-3):10, and the mole ratio of hydroxide to cobalt salt is greater than 3:2. The praseodymium-cobalt oxide nano rod is low in preparation temperature, free of template, simple in preparation process, free of later treatment procedure, low in cost, environmental-friendly, and easy to industrially produce.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and in particular relates to a praseodymium cobalt oxide nanorod and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] ABO with perovskite structure 3 Type composite oxides are a very important class of inorganic functional materials. Due to their flexible chemical tailoring characteristics and unique physical and chemical properties, they have a wide range of applications in the fields of light absorption, catalysts, solid fuel cells, electrode materials, and chemical sensors. For example, in terms of environmental catalysis, praseodymium cobalt oxide is used in many reactions such as catalytic oxidation of CO, NO x It exhibits good catalytic activity in the reduction reaction of carbon dioxide and the reaction of photocatalytic hydrocarbons. my country is rich in rare earth resources. In order to make full use of resources, carry out sustainable development, and pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G51/04B82Y30/00
Inventor 刘先国孙玉萍崔彩云毕楠楠
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY