Method for detecting biological molecules based on upconversion luminescent material and detection system implementing same
A technology for luminescent substances and biomolecules, applied in the field of high-sensitivity quantitative or qualitative detection, to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio, eliminate interference, and improve signal-to-noise ratio
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Utilizing the up-conversion luminescent label emitting visible light of the present invention Quantitative Detection of Thyrotropin (Protein) in Human Serum by Immunological Sandwich Assay.
[0056] 1. Select two anti-human thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) monoclonal antibodies (purchased from Finland Medix biochemical company) that do not compete with each other.
[0057]One strain is used to coat magnetic particles (polystyrene-coated magnetic particles are purchased from Merck, Germany), coating conditions: 20 μg / mL antibody is added to 20 mM / L pH9.6 carbonate buffer, and 1% (volume weight ratio) is added Shake the magnetic particles overnight at 4°C; discard the liquid, add the same volume of 1% (volume to weight ratio) casein, shake at room temperature for 2 hours, and discard the liquid for later use.
[0058] Another strain with up-conversion luminescent substance—trans-4-(dimethylamino)-4`-(diethylamino)stilbene (DMAEAS) nanoparticles (according to Yan Yunxin...
Embodiment 2
[0074] The ultraviolet-emitting up-conversion luminescent label immunocompetitive analysis method of the present invention is used to quantitatively detect human serum thyroxine (small molecule hormone and drug).
[0075] 1. Thyroxine (T 4 ) (produced by Sigma, USA) covalently bonded with casein to form a complex: the EDC method was used, and EDC was purchased from Thermo Fisher, USA, and operated according to the product instructions. Then use the complex to coat the microwell plate, coating conditions: add 0.5μg / mL complex to 20mM / L pH9.6 carbonic acid buffer, add 100μl to each well, overnight at 4°C; discard the liquid, add the same volume of 1% (Volume to weight ratio) The casein was shaken at room temperature for 2 hours, and the liquid was discarded for later use.
[0076] Up-converting luminescent substance (Y 2 o 3 :Yb 3+ ,Tm 3+ ) nanoparticles (according to Li Tanggang et al., Y 2 o 3 :Yb 3+ , Tm 3+ Visible and ultraviolet up-conversion luminescence of nanoma...
Embodiment 3
[0088] The ultraviolet-emitting up-conversion luminescence-labeled sandwich oligonucleotide molecular hybridization method of the present invention is used to qualitatively detect human sputum Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16s RNA (nucleic acid fragment).
[0089] 1. Artificially synthesized two human tuberculosis 16sRNA-specific oligonucleotide probes 5`-GGT GGA AAG CGC TTT AGC GGT-3`-Biotin and Dig-5` labeled with biotin and digoxin respectively -GCC CGT ATC GCC CGC ACG CTC ACA-3` (synthesized by American Sybersyn Company).
[0090] 2. Biotin (produced by Sigma, USA) to coat the microwell plate, coating conditions: add 20 μg / mL biotin to 20 mM / L pH9.6 carbonic acid buffer, add 100 μl to each well, overnight at 4°C; discard the liquid, add The same volume of 1% (volume to weight ratio) casein was shaken at room temperature for 2 hours, and the liquid was discarded for later use.
[0091] Up-converting luminescent substance (Y 2 o 3 :Yb 3+ ,Tm 3+ ) nanoparticles (according t...
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