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Organic/inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer

A slow-release fertilizer and organic technology, which is applied in the field of organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizers for flowers and its preparation, can solve the problems of inability to meet the large-scale production of commercial flowers, short duration of fertilizer effect, and low nutrient content, so as to reduce the cost of fertilization and prolong the production of nutrients. The effect of release period and high nutrient content

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-18
CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, my country's flower cultivation in nurseries, gardens, botanical gardens, and greenhouses of enterprises and institutions are all organic fertilizers such as cake fertilizer and manure. In today's modernization, specialization, and scientization, traditional organic fertilizers can no longer meet the needs of large-scale commercial flower production, and appear to be very backward, and the types of flower fertilizers need to be rapidly improved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] An organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers, made from the following raw materials (kg): horse manure 45, wheat bran 20, beer tank 15, Tenebrio molitor excrement sand 12, residual tea 10, edible fungus waste 5, sweet sorghum Straw 18, mung bean shell 10, sugar beet meal 5, strain powder 1, yellow phosphorus slag 16, obsidian 20, hectorite 17, 4A molecular sieve 10, ammonium nitrate 32, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 22, potassium carbonate 8, Diamine iron fulvic acid 2, sugar calcium 3, sodium metasilicate 4, polyvinyl alcohol 15, carboxymethyl cellulose 5, hydroxypropyl xanthan gum 9, seaweed polysaccharide 2, polyglutamic acid 3.

[0017] A preparation method of organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Mix horse manure, beer tank, residual tea, sweet sorghum stalks, mung bean shells, and sugar beet meal evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and stir to form a mixture, the moisture of ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] An organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers, made from the following raw materials (kg): horse manure 50, wheat bran 25, beer tank 20, Tenebrio molitor excrement sand 16, residual tea 12, edible fungus waste 8, sweet sorghum Straw 24, mung bean shell 12, sugar beet meal 8, strain powder 2, yellow phosphorus slag 18, obsidian 25, hectorite 21, 4A molecular sieve 12, ammonium nitrate 38, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 26, potassium carbonate 12, Fulvic acid diamine iron 2.5, sugar calcium 5, sodium metasilicate 6, polyvinyl alcohol 18, carboxymethyl cellulose 7, hydroxypropyl xanthan gum 12, seaweed polysaccharide 3, polyglutamic acid 4.

[0026] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

[0027] Taking rose as an example, applying the flower organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the agronomic traits of rose, increase the yield of rose by 8-16%, and increase the ratio of output to input b...

Embodiment 3

[0029] An organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers, made from the following raw materials (kg): horse manure 55, wheat bran 30, beer tank 25, Tenebrio molitor excrement sand 18, residual tea 15, edible fungus waste 10, sweet sorghum Straw 26, mung bean shell 15, sugar beet meal 10, strain powder 3, yellow phosphorus slag 22, obsidian 30, hectorite 24, 4A molecular sieve 15, ammonium nitrate 44, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 28, potassium carbonate 14, Diamine iron fulvic acid 3, sugar calcium 6, sodium metasilicate 8, polyvinyl alcohol 20, carboxymethyl cellulose 10, hydroxypropyl xanthan gum 16, seaweed polysaccharide 4, polyglutamic acid 5.

[0030] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

[0031] Taking rose as an example, applying the flower organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the agronomic traits of rose, increase the yield of rose by 8-16%, and increase the ratio of output to input ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic / inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers and a preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer. The organic / inorganic slow-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 to 55 parts of horse manure, 20 to 30 parts of wheat bran, 15 to 25 parts of brewer's grains, 12 to 18 parts of flour beetle frass sand, 10 to 15 parts of residual tea, 5 to 10 parts of edible fungi waste, 18 to 26 parts of sorgo straw, 10 to 15 parts of mung bean shells, 5 to 10 parts of sugar beet meal, 1 to 3 parts of spawn powder, 16 to 22 parts of yellow phosphorus furnace slag, 20 to 30 parts of obsidian, 17 to 24 parts of hectorite, 10 to 15 of parts zeolite 4A, 32 to 44 parts of ammonium nitrate, 22 to 28 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 to 14 parts of potassium carbonate, 2 to 3 parts of diaminoferric xanthohumate, 3 to 6 parts of sugar calcium, 4 to 8 parts of sodium metasilicate, 15 to 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 to 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 9 to 16 parts of hydroxypropyl xanthan gum, 2 to 4 parts of algal polysaccharides, and 3 to 5 parts of polyglutamic acid. The fertilizer provided by the invention is high in nutrient amount and high and long in fertilizer efficiency, can improve soil, enables soil to form granular structures, and harmonizes water and gas in soil to enable flowers to grow up well and quickly, thereby improving the quality and the yield of flowers and lowering the fertilization cost; important economic benefits are brought.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic and inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of agricultural fertilizers. Background technique [0002] Fertilizer is the planting industry and its important means of production, and plays a very important role in the management of flower cultivation. At present, my country's flower cultivation in nurseries, gardens, botanical gardens, and greenhouses of enterprises and institutions are all organic fertilizers such as cake fertilizer and manure. In today's modernization, specialization, and scientization, traditional organic fertilizers can no longer meet the needs of large-scale commercial flower production, and appear to be very backward, and the types of flower fertilizers need to be rapidly improved. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a flower organic and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/30C05B17/00C05C1/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 李会合李继光
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
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