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A kind of preparation method of cadmium, ytterbium co-doped zinc sulfide quantum dots

A technology of co-doping and zinc sulfide, applied in the preparation of ytterbium co-doping zinc sulfide quantum dots, in the field of cadmium, can solve the problems of toxicity of thioglycolic acid, harsh reaction conditions, general fluorescence properties, etc., and achieve good water solubility and spectrum. The effect of performance, short reaction time and excellent fluorescence performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-28
NANJING POLYTECHNIC INSITUTE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the preparation method of zinc sulfide quantum dots mainly adopts the organic synthesis method, which has disadvantages such as harsh reaction conditions, expensive reagents, and toxic raw materials; in the aqueous phase synthesis method, thioglycolic acid is mainly used as a coating agent, and the disadvantage is that thioglycolic acid is toxic; The surface of quantum dots is modified with environmentally friendly glutathione, but the disadvantage is that the fluorescence performance is general

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of cadmium, ytterbium co-doped zinc sulfide quantum dots
  • A kind of preparation method of cadmium, ytterbium co-doped zinc sulfide quantum dots
  • A kind of preparation method of cadmium, ytterbium co-doped zinc sulfide quantum dots

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Embodiment 1

[0028] 50 mL of Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O solution was placed in a three-necked flask, and 1 mL of CdCl with a molar concentration of 0.005 mol / L was added 2 2.5H 2 O solution, 1 mL of Yb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O solution, stirred evenly by magnetic force; pass high-purity nitrogen for half an hour, add 3 mL of glutathione (GSH) solution with a molar concentration of 0.1 mol / L to the above solution dropwise, and stir evenly by magnetic force;

[0029] Under the protection of nitrogen, use NaOH with a molar concentration of 0.05 mol / L to adjust the pH value of the solution to 10.5, and continue to magnetically stir evenly; slowly add 15 mL of NaOH with a concentration of 0.02 mol / L 2 S·9H 2 O solution, continue to stir for half an hour; place the solution in a water bath at 80° C., and the reaction time is 3 hours to obtain an aqueous solution of cadmium and ytterbium co-doped ZnS quantum dots. After the solution was cooled, an equal amount of absolute ethanol was added, and a whit...

Embodiment 2

[0031] 30 mL of Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O solution was placed in a three-necked flask, and 1 mL of CdCl with a molar concentration of 0.05 mol / L was added 2 2.5H 2 O solution, 1 mL of Yb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O solution, stir evenly by magnetic force; pass high-purity nitrogen for half an hour, add 8 mL of glutathione (GSH) solution with a molar concentration of 0.1 mol / L to the above solution dropwise, stir evenly by magnetic force;

[0032] Under the protection of nitrogen, adjust the pH value of the solution to 11 with NaOH with a molar concentration of 0.05 mol / L, and continue to stir evenly with a magnetic force; slowly add 25 mL of NaOH with a concentration of 0.02 mol / L 2 S·9H 2 O solution, continue to stir for half an hour; put the solution in a water bath at 60° C., and the reaction time is 5 hours to obtain an aqueous solution of cadmium and ytterbium co-doped ZnS quantum dots. After the solution was cooled, an equal amount of absolute ethanol was added, and a white pre...

Embodiment 3

[0034] 50 mL of Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O solution was placed in a three-necked flask, and 1 mL of CdCl with a molar concentration of 0.01 mol / L was added 2 2.5H 2 O solution, 1 mL of Yb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O solution, stir evenly by magnetic force; pass high-purity nitrogen for half an hour, add 10 mL of glutathione (GSH) solution with a molar concentration of 0.1 mol / L to the above solution dropwise, stir evenly by magnetic force;

[0035] Under the protection of nitrogen, adjust the pH value of the solution to 12 with NaOH with a molar concentration of 0.08 mol / L, and continue to magnetically stir evenly; slowly add 25 mL of NaOH with a concentration of 0.02 mol / L 2 S·9H 2 O solution, continue to stir for half an hour; put the solution in a water bath at 90° C., and the reaction time is 1 hour to obtain an aqueous solution of cadmium and ytterbium co-doped ZnS quantum dots. After the solution was cooled, an equal amount of absolute ethanol was added, and a white precipitate ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cadmium-ytterbium-codoped zinc sulfide quantum point and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises that Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O as a zinc source, CdCl2.2.5H2O as a cadmium source and Yb(NO3)3.5H2O as a ytterbium source are mixed in a reactor to form a three-ion mixed solution, and in a nitrogen protective atmosphere, the three-ion mixed solution, glutathione (GSH) as a surface modification agent and Ha2S.9H2O as a sulphur source are heated in a water bath under the condition of a certain pH value and undergo a reaction to produce the cadmium-ytterbium-codoped zinc sulfide quantum point. The preparation method has simple processes, a low reaction temperature and short reaction time. The cadmium-ytterbium-codoped zinc sulfide quantum point has uniform particle sizes of 3-5nm, good water solubility, excellent fluorescence properties and a fluorescence emission peak position adjustable in a range of 426-522nm, and can be widely used in the fields of fluorescent probes, photoelectric conversion, photocatalysis and environment monitoring.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of a novel fluorescent nano-semiconductor material, in particular to a preparation method of glutathione-modified cadmium and ytterbium co-doped zinc sulfide quantum dots in an aqueous phase. Background technique [0002] Quantum Dots (Quantum Dots) is a new type of semiconductor material, generally refers to nanoparticles whose radius in three-dimensional space is smaller than or close to the exciton Bohr radius. Due to the quantum size effect, quantum dots have special physical and chemical properties. Compared with traditional fluorescent dyes, quantum dots have the characteristics of high yield, stable luminescence, wide excitation spectrum, narrow emission spectrum, and tunable fluorescence. Quantum dots have great potential in the fields of solar energy conversion, photoelectric devices, ion detection, and fluorescent probes. many potential applications. ZnS quantum dot is an important ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/84G01N21/64B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 胡智学徐进孙光宇
Owner NANJING POLYTECHNIC INSITUTE