Vanadium-phosphorus-zirconium-titanium composite oxide catalyst for synthesising acrylic acid (ester) as well as preparation method and application of vanadium-phosphorus-zirconium-titanium composite oxide catalyst
A technology of composite oxides and catalysts, which is applied in the preparation of carboxylic acid esters, the preparation of organic compounds, and catalysts for physical/chemical processes. Stability, excellent conversion rate, and long service life
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Embodiment 1
[0028] (1) Carrier modification: Titanium dioxide is used as the carrier, and B and Ce oxides are used as modification aids.
[0029] Take boric acid 2.3g (accounting for 3% of carrier weight in boron oxide), cerium nitrate hexahydrate 4.3g (accounting for 4% of carrier weight in cerium oxide) adds deionized water 35g preparation solution, then weighs 40gTiO 2The powder was added to the prepared solution, soaked at room temperature for 4 hours, then dried at 100°C for 5 hours, and then put into a muffle furnace and roasted at 500°C for 4 hours to obtain a modified carrier.
[0030] (2) Preparation of vanadium phosphorus zirconium titanium composite sol
[0031] Take 42.5g of butyl titanate, dissolve it in 80ml of absolute ethanol, add a small amount of deionized water and glacial acetic acid, then weigh 7.1g of zirconium nitrate and add it, stir evenly to obtain a titanium-zirconium sol, and then take 100ml of 8mol / L Phosphoric acid solution was slowly added to the mixed sol,...
Embodiment 2
[0034] (1) Carrier modification: HZSM-5 is used as the carrier, and B, Ce, and La oxides are used as modification aids.
[0035] Take boric acid 1.9g (accounting for 3% of carrier weight in boron oxide), 3.5g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate (accounting for 4% of carrier weight in cerium oxide), lanthanum nitrate 1.9g (accounting for lanthanum oxide, accounting for 2% of the total weight of the carrier) plus 30 g of deionized water to prepare a solution, then weigh 32 g of HZSM-5 molecular sieve powder, add it to the prepared solution, soak it at room temperature for 4 hours, then dry it at 100 ° C for 5 hours, and then put it into the muffle Calcined in a furnace at 500°C for 4h to obtain a modified carrier.
[0036] (2) Preparation of vanadium phosphorus zirconium titanium composite sol
[0037] Take 70.8g of butyl titanate, dissolve it in 120ml of absolute ethanol, add a small amount of deionized water and glacial acetic acid, then weigh 28.3g of zirconium nitrate and add it,...
Embodiment 3
[0040] (1) Carrier modification: TiO 2 , SiO 2 as the carrier, Al, Ce, La oxides as modification aids.
[0041] Take by weighing aluminum nitrate 15.4g (in terms of aluminum oxide, account for 6% of the weight of the carrier), 4.4g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate (in terms of cerium oxide, account for 5% of the weight of the carrier), 1.9g of lanthanum nitrate (in terms of lanthanum oxide, Accounting for 2% of the total weight of the carrier) add 40g of deionized water to prepare the solution, then weigh 20gTiO 2 and 10gSiO 2 The powder was added to the prepared solution, soaked at room temperature for 4 hours, then dried at 100°C for 5 hours, and then put into a muffle furnace and roasted at 500°C for 4 hours to obtain a modified carrier.
[0042] (2) Preparation of vanadium phosphorus zirconium titanium composite sol
[0043] Take 81.6g of butyl titanate, dissolve it in 120ml of absolute ethanol, add a small amount of deionized water and glacial acetic acid, then weigh 47....
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