Preparation method of graphene-based hyperbranched perylene imide/epoxy composite
A perylene imide and graphene-based technology, applied in the field of hyperbranched polymer modification, can solve the problems of composite materials that have not been reported in the literature, achieve improved mechanical properties and thermal properties, simple synthesis process, and solve the problem of easy aggregation Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0020] (1) Weigh 0.1g of carboxyl-terminated peryleneimide (PBI-COOH), 20ml of N,N′-dimethylformamide and 5ml of aqueous sodium hydride solution (15% by mass), and mix and stir at 70°C After reacting for 2 hours, slowly add 2ml of glycidyl alcohol dropwise, continue the reaction for 10 hours, then precipitate, filter, and dry the precipitate to obtain hyperbranched perylene imide, which is PBI-HPG.
[0021] (2) Weigh 0.05g of graphene treated by high-temperature reduction, disperse it in 8ml of N,N'-dimethylformamide and ultrasonically disperse it for 5h to prepare a mixed solution, then add 0.5g of step (1 ) prepared PBI-HPG, and reacted at 100°C for 20h, and then centrifuged, and the resulting product was dried at 60°C to obtain a graphene-based hyperbranched perylene imide, which is PBI-HPG-g-RGO .
[0022] (3) Add 0.026g of the PBI-HPG-g-RGO prepared in step (2) to 26g of epoxy resin, decompress and pump air, then add 7.8g of curing agent 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, Aft...
Embodiment 2
[0025] (1) Weigh 0.5g of carboxyl-terminated peryleneimide (PBI-COOH), 20ml of N,N′-dimethylformamide and 5ml of sodium hydride aqueous solution (mass percent concentration: 15%), mix and stir at 70°C After reacting for 2 hours, slowly add 3ml glycidol dropwise, continue to react for 12 hours, then precipitate, filter, and dry the precipitate to obtain hyperbranched perylene imide, which is PBI-HPG.
[0026] (2) Weigh 0.07g graphene after high-temperature reduction treatment, disperse it in 8ml N,N'-dimethylformamide and ultrasonically disperse it for 5h to prepare a mixed solution, then add 0.7g step (1 ) prepared PBI-HPG, reacted at 100°C for 20h, and centrifuged again, and dried the obtained product at 60°C to obtain graphene-based hyperbranched perylene imide, which is PBI-HPG-g-RGO .
[0027] (3) Take 0.042g of PBI-HPG-g-RGO prepared in step (2) and add it to 26g of epoxy resin, depressurize and pump air, then add 7.8g of curing agent 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, After...
Embodiment 3
[0030](1) Weigh 0.8g of carboxyl-terminated peryleneimide (PBI-COOH), 30ml of N,N′-dimethylformamide and 5ml of sodium hydride aqueous solution (mass percent concentration: 15%), mix and stir at 70°C After reacting for 2 hours, slowly add 3ml glycidol dropwise, continue to react for 12 hours, then precipitate, filter, and dry the precipitate to obtain hyperbranched perylene imide, which is PBI-HPG.
[0031] (2) Weigh 0.07g graphene after high-temperature reduction treatment, disperse it in 8ml N,N'-dimethylformamide and ultrasonically disperse it for 5h to prepare a mixed solution, then add 0.8g step (1 ) prepared PBI-HPG, and reacted at 80°C for 24h, then centrifuged, and the resulting product was dried at 60°C to obtain a graphene-based hyperbranched perylene imide, which is PBI-HPG-g-RGO .
[0032] (3) Add 0.05g of the PBI-HPG-g-RGO prepared in step (2) to 26g of epoxy resin, depressurize and pump air, then add 7.8g of curing agent 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, After mixin...
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