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Iron-based catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

An iron-based catalyst, coal-based synthesis gas technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc. Limiting olefin selectivity, complexity, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-16
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The direct production of low-carbon olefins from syngas (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to prepare low-carbon olefins FTO) product composition is very complex, the formation of by-products such as CH4 and CO2 is inevitable, and the generation of a large amount of C5+ also seriously affects the yield of total low-carbon olefins
In addition, the secondary reactions of primary product olefins, such as hydrogenation, disproportionation, polymerization, etc., also limit the improvement of olefin selectivity.

Method used

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  • Iron-based catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Iron-based catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Iron-based catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0024] Preparation method of iron-based catalyst

[0025] The preparation method of iron-based catalyst provided by the invention adopts hot solvent method, comprises the following steps:

[0026] In the first step, ferric chloride and the doped metal salt precursor are mixed and dissolved with a high-boiling organic alcohol solvent;

[0027] In the second step, add an organic modifier containing a carboxyl group and mix well;

[0028] The third step is to place it at 200° C. for 8-72 hours to obtain the iron-based catalyst provided by the present invention.

[0029] In the above first step, the doped metal salt precursor includes doped metal hydrochloride or nitrate.

[0030] In the above-mentioned first step, the high-boiling point organic alcohol solvent is composed of one or both of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, and butanediol; the total metal salt in the high-boiling point organic alcohol The concentration is 0.05-0.50M, preferably 0.10-0.25M.

[0031]...

Embodiment 1

[0047] 2.5333g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.9273gMnCl 2 4H 2 Add O into 134mL ethylene glycol solution, stir it magnetically to dissolve completely, then add 9.6g NaAc, continue stirring to mix evenly, then transfer to two 100mL stainless steel crystallization kettles, put them in an oven, and place them at 200°C for 72h After that, take it out and let it cool naturally. It was washed several times with ethanol and water, and then vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 6 h to obtain an iron-based catalyst. The primary grain size and monodisperse microsphere size are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0049] 2.5333g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.9273gMnCl 2 4H 2 O was added to the mixed solution of 134mL ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol (the volume ratio of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol was 1:3), magnetically stirred to make it completely dissolved, then added 9.6g NaAc, and continued to stir to make it evenly mixed , and then transferred to two 100mL stainless steel crystallization kettles, placed in an oven, and placed at 200°C for 8 hours, then taken out and cooled naturally. It was washed several times with ethanol and water, and then vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 6 h to obtain an iron-based catalyst. The primary grain size and monodisperse microsphere size are listed in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an iron-based catalyst, and a preparation method and application thereof. The iron-based catalyst is monodisperse microspheres formed by clustering metal-doped spinel-structural ferriferrous oxide primary nanometer grains, wherein the mol ratio of total doped-metal atoms to iron atoms is 1-50: 99-50. The iron-based catalyst can be prepared by using a solvothermal method; meanwhile, the obtained iron-based catalyst can be applied in preparation of low-carbon olefin from coal-based synthesis gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an iron-based catalyst used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to prepare low-carbon olefins, in particular to an iron-based catalyst used in coal-based synthesis gas to prepare low-carbon olefins and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Low carbon olefins (ethylene, propylene) are important organic chemical raw materials. Production of chemicals from indirect conversion routes of coal, natural gas and biomass is one of the best paths to clean energy. The process first converts natural gas, coal and biomass into synthesis gas (CO and H 2 ), and then use syngas as raw material to produce high value-added chemical products. Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the more complex reaction systems. Under different reaction conditions, it can produce from methane to paraffin, olefins and various oxides. The direct production of low-carbon olefins from syngas (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to prepar...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889B01J23/745C07C1/04C07C11/04C07C11/06
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 石变芳刘达徐晶韩一帆李平戴薇薇苏俊杰
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH