Enzyme-linked immunoassay kit for detecting fluoroquinolone medicine and application of kit
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and a technology of fluoroquinolones, which are applied in the field of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits for detecting fluoroquinolones, can solve the problems of high capital and personnel investment costs, and achieve simple pretreatment process, convenient and easy inspection methods, highly specific effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] The preparation of embodiment 1 kit components
[0029] 1. Preparation of fluoroquinolone haptens
[0030] Dissolve 1.0 g of norfloxacin in 20 ml of pyridine, add 0.29 g of carboxymethylhydroxylamine, react at 50°C for 12 hours, evaporate the solvent to dryness under reduced pressure, and recrystallize from ethanol-water to obtain a white powder product with a yield of 58%.
[0031] Get above-mentioned product and measure through proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, such as figure 2 As shown, the signal peak of the carboxyl group was enhanced, and the signal peak of the methylene group increased at about 4.7ppm, indicating that the hapten was successfully synthesized.
[0032] 2. Antigen preparation
[0033] Preparation of immunogens—Fluoroquinolone haptens were conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to obtain immunogens.
[0034] Take 10mg of hapten, dissolve in 1mL DMF, take 30mg of EDC and NHS, fully dissolve with 0.2ml of water, add to the above DMF, ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2 detects the formation of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit of fluoroquinolones
[0047] An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting fluoroquinolones was constructed to include the following components:
[0048] (1) ELISA plates coated with fluoroquinolone-conjugated antigens;
[0049] (2) 6 bottles of standard solution of fluoroquinolones, the concentrations are 0μg / L, 0.1μg / L, 0.4μg / L, 1.6μg / L, 6.4μg / L, 25.6μg / L;
[0050] (3) Goat anti-mouse anti-antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0051] (4) Antibodies specific to fluoroquinolones;
[0052] (5) The substrate chromogenic solution is composed of liquid A and liquid B, liquid A is carbamide peroxide, and liquid B is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0053] (6) The stop solution is 2mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0054] (7) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5% to 1.0% Tween-20, 0.01‰ to 0.03‰ sodium azide preservative, and 0.1 to 0.3mol / L phosphate buffer, the percentage ...
Embodiment 3
[0057] The detection of fluoroquinolones in the sample of embodiment 3 honey, chicken, pork, fish, shrimp, milk, milk powder and eggs
[0058] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0059] (1) Animal tissue samples
[0060] Homogenize the tissue sample with a homogenizer; weigh 2.0±0.05g of the homogenized tissue sample into a 50ml polystyrene centrifuge tube; add 8ml of the sample extract, oscillate with an oscillator for 5min, mix well, 3000g at room temperature (20- Centrifuge at 25°C / 68-77°F) for 10min; pipette 2ml of the upper organic phase into a 10ml clean and dry glass test tube, and dry it in a water bath at 50-60°C (122-140°F) under nitrogen flow; add 1ml of n-hexane and vortex Vortex with vortex for 2 minutes, then add 1ml reconstituted working solution, vortex for 30s with vortex, mix well, centrifuge at 3000g room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 5min; remove the upper organic phase, and take 50ml of the lower aqueous phase for analysis.
[0061] (2) Honey tissue samples
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