Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting fluoroquinolones and its application
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and a technology of fluoroquinolones, which are applied in the field of enzyme-linked immunosorbent immunoassay kits for detecting fluoroquinolones, can solve the problems of high capital and personnel investment costs, achieve simple pretreatment process, convenient and easy inspection methods, high precision effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] The preparation of embodiment 1 kit components
[0029] 1. Preparation of fluoroquinolone haptens
[0030] Dissolve 1.0 g of norfloxacin in 20 ml of pyridine, add 0.29 g of carboxymethylhydroxylamine, react at 50°C for 12 hours, evaporate the solvent to dryness under reduced pressure, and recrystallize from ethanol-water to obtain a white powder product with a yield of 58%.
[0031] Get above-mentioned product and measure through proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, such as figure 2 As shown, the signal peak of the carboxyl group was enhanced, and the signal peak of the methylene group increased at about 4.7ppm, indicating that the hapten was successfully synthesized.
[0032] 2. Antigen preparation
[0033] Preparation of immunogens—Fluoroquinolone haptens were conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to obtain immunogens.
[0034] Take 10mg of hapten, dissolve in 1mL DMF, take 30mg of EDC and NHS, fully dissolve with 0.2ml of water, add to the above DMF, ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2 detects the formation of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit of fluoroquinolones
[0047] An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting fluoroquinolones was constructed to include the following components:
[0048] (1) ELISA plates coated with fluoroquinolone-conjugated antigens;
[0049] (2) 6 bottles of standard solution of fluoroquinolones, the concentrations are 0μg / L, 0.1μg / L, 0.4μg / L, 1.6μg / L, 6.4μg / L, 25.6μg / L;
[0050] (3) Goat anti-mouse anti-antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0051] (4) Antibodies specific to fluoroquinolones;
[0052] (5) The substrate chromogenic solution is composed of liquid A and liquid B, liquid A is carbamide peroxide, and liquid B is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0053] (6) The stop solution is 2mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0054] (7) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5% to 1.0% Tween-20, 0.01‰ to 0.03‰ sodium azide preservative, and 0.1 to 0.3mol / L phosphate buffer, the percentage ...
Embodiment 3
[0057] The detection of fluoroquinolones in the sample of embodiment 3 honey, chicken, pork, fish, shrimp, milk, milk powder and eggs
[0058] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0059] (1) Animal tissue samples
[0060] Homogenize the tissue sample with a homogenizer; weigh 2.0±0.05g of the homogenized tissue sample into a 50ml polystyrene centrifuge tube; add 8ml of the sample extract, oscillate with an oscillator for 5min, mix well, 3000g at room temperature (20- Centrifuge at 25°C / 68-77°F) for 10min; pipette 2ml of the upper organic phase into a 10ml clean and dry glass test tube, and dry it in a water bath at 50-60°C (122-140°F) under nitrogen flow; add 1ml of n-hexane and vortex Vortex with vortex for 2 minutes, then add 1ml reconstituted working solution, vortex for 30s with vortex, mix well, centrifuge at 3000g room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 5min; remove the upper organic phase, and take 50ml of the lower aqueous phase for analysis.
[0061] (2) Honey tissue samples
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