Novel energy conversion system

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel energy conversion system. The novel energy conversion system comprises a heat gathering mechanism, a heat conversion mechanism, a cooling and liquefying mechanism and a working medium circulation mechanism. Any two of the heat gathering mechanism, the heat conversion mechanism, the cooling and liquefying mechanism and the working medium circulation mechanism are connected. The whole system conforms to the Rankine cycle operation principle and the second law of thermodynamics. The heat gathering mechanism gathers and transfers heat in the natural environment heat source and the artificial environment heat source to a system working medium with the utilization of a gas-fluid phase combination heat exchange component technology, so that the working medium is warmed and vaporized. According to the cooling and liquefying mechanism, a forcing-type condenser technology is adopted to achieve efficient heat dissipation and liquidation of working medium tail gas. According to the working medium circulation mechanism, a liquid pump and a liquid storage tank are utilized to provide the working medium with the possibility of circulation movement which are conducted in cycles. According to the energy conversion mechanism, with the adoption of a nozzle and an airflow adjusting valve, the airflow thermal energy of the working medium entering into the energy conversion mechanism is converted into mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. According to the novel energy conversion system, an improved and innovative ultralow-temperature power generation system is provided; the novel energy conversion system can utilize and is not limited to all kinds of low-grade heat energy, and the low-grade heat energy is converted into mechanical power to do work; the novel energy conversion system becomes a novel power generation system by connecting to an electric generator.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a novel energy conversion system. Background technique: [0002] With the shortage of energy resources in the world and the aggravation of environmental pollution, people pay attention to and realize how to develop and utilize the huge amount of low-grade heat energy that actually exists in natural space and waters. This low-grade thermal energy is essentially the heat given to the earth by solar radiation, so it is inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and it is the most green, clean, environmentally friendly and renewable cycle. At present, countries all over the world are investing and competing with each other, trying to gain a leading position in the field of developing and utilizing ocean low-grade thermal energy power generation technology, which greatly promotes the rapid development of ocean low-grade thermal energy power generation technology, making this power generation technology already commercially valuable . [00...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) The inevitable strong winds and waves in the ocean require that the safety factor of such power generation equipment and power plant buildings must be improved, so the initial investment cost increases;

[0005] (2) Seawater contains almost all elements in nature, so seawater constitutes an inevitable serious erosion of equipment, resulting in a greatly shortened expected service life of investment equipment, which is manifested in increased maintenance costs;

[0006] (3) In order to obtain the water source of the ocean surface or deep layer, it is not only extremely difficult to fix the pipeline at a depth of about 1,000 meters under the sea, but also has high risks and high costs, and the power consumption of the two high-power pumping systems takes up A large part of the system's power generation, so the power generation efficiency of the entire system is significantly reduced, which is reflected in the increase in unit electricity cost;

[0007] (4) Alternating seasons and lower sea surface temperature will make it difficult to maintain this power generation method. Although there are remedial ideas for combining solar energy and wind energy, they are not always effective. Therefore, the power generation efficiency of this type of power generation system in a year or in a day Large fluctuations and instability; if heat storage facilities are not considered, it may even cause intermittent or power outage events

[0008] Therefore, we clearly know that at home and abroad, there are actually power generation technologies that utilize low-grade ocean heat energy, power generation technologies that utilize factory waste heat in the range of 380-90 °C, and power generation technologies that utilize heat energy from high-temperature geothermal wells, etc., but So far, we have not heard about the practical application report of low-grade thermal power generation technology using inland river water or air, or "ultra-low temperature power generation technology"-the key problem is that when the inland normal temperature environment is used as a heat source, people can hardly find it. Cold water (4-5°C) at a sea depth of 1,000 meters is used as a suitable inland cold source for hot wells, and the technical means of ordinary condensers, which usually require a positive temperature gradient between the tail gas and hot wells, are here The environment is completely invalid, and the Rankine cycle system cannot be established. Therefore, for a long time, people have been unable to directly transplant low-grade thermal power generation technology from the ocean to the inland normal temperature environment.

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