Rubber material high in toughness and not prone to breakage

Abstract

The invention discloses a rubber material high in toughness and not prone to breakage. The rubber material is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 10-14 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 parts of an accelerant CZ, 2-3 parts of melamine polyphosphate, 10-13 parts of polybutadiene, 24-27 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 12-13 parts of graphite, 3-4 parts of fly-ash microspheres, 0.7-1 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 42-55 parts of liquid nitrile rubber, 0.6-1 part of methylacrylic acid, 52-60 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-25 parts of butadiene styrene rubber, 8-10 parts of porcelain clay, 0.2-0.3 parts of citric acid, 1-2 parts of cardamom oil, 6-8 parts of barium metaborate, 6-7 parts of gelatin, 4-5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene and 0.2-0.3 parts of sodium lactate. The prepared rubber material has the excellent flame retardance, is uninflammable, good in tensile strength, good in toughness, not prone to breakage and excellent in physical and mechanical performance, and has the long service life in a severe environment.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rubber, in particular to a rubber material with high toughness and not easy to break. Background technique [0002] Rubber material is a polymer material that can quickly recover deformation under large deformation. It is one of the important basic industries of the national economy. It provides light industrial rubber products for daily use and medical use, which are indispensable in people's daily life; for mining , Transportation, construction, machinery, electronics and other heavy industries and emerging industries provide a variety of rubber production equipment or rubber parts, which are widely used. In recent years, the rapid development of the rubber industry has put forward higher requirements for rubber products, and rubber materials must develop in the direction of functionalization, refinement and diversification. Traditional single rubber materials can no longer fully meet the rapidly developing...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The most traditional reinforcing agents in the rubber industry have always been carbon black and white carbon black. Although they have a certain reinforcing effect, both of these two reinforcing agents have very low apparent densities. When they are added to rubber, they are easily produced. Feiyang, heavy processing pollution, long processing time, high energy consumption for mixing, and the carbon black reinforced product is a single black color, and these two reinforcing agents are difficult to endow the product with higher hardness and better air resistance sex etc.

[0003] Graphite is a layered material with excellent lubricating properties and a very high shape factor in the exfoliated state. Graphite is one of the materials with the highest specific strength and has unique functional properties such as electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. And the cost is low. As a reinforcing material for rubber, it can improve its tribological properties. However, due to the inert nature of the graphite material itself and the Van der Waals force between the layers, directly adding it to the rubber will greatly reduce its mechanical properties and shorten the service life.