A strain of Monascus purpura and its application in food preparation
A technology of Monascus purpureus and food, which is applied in the field of microorganisms to achieve the effects of bright color, rich fermented bean curd flavor and pure color tone
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Embodiment 1
[0040] The acquisition of embodiment 1 Monascus purple BD-Y-3 bacterial strain
[0041] The separation and purification steps are as follows:
[0042] (1) Configure PDA solid medium: potato powder 6g / L, glucose 20g / L and agar 20g / L.
[0043] (2) Coating culture: Take a small amount of red yeast rice flour from Gutian, Fujian, my country, and evenly sprinkle it on the surface of the PDA solid medium prepared in step (1). Incubate in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C for 2 days.
[0044] (3) After the white fluffy mycelium grows, pick a little mycelia and transfer to another PDA solid medium to continue culturing, and culture in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C for 1 week. Continuously repeat step (2) and step (3) 3 times to obtain Monascus purpura with uniform character, which is named as BD-Y-3.
[0045] (4) The Monascus purpura BD-Y-3 strain was stored on PDA solid medium and placed in a refrigerator at 4°C.
[0046] Monascus purpura BD-Y-3 was preserved in...
Embodiment 2
[0047] The cultural characteristics of embodiment 2 Monascus purple BD-Y-3
[0048] (1) Monascus purple BD-Y-3 grows faster on MEA solid medium, cultured at 25°C in the dark for 10 days, and the colony diameter reaches 45-50 mm. The aerial hyphae are luxuriant, the edge is white, and the middle is orange; the back of the colony is dark orange, soluble in the medium. Microscopic observation showed that Monascus purple BD-M-4 produced a large number of conidia, the conidiophores were not obviously specialized, straight or slightly curved, the conidia were spherical, colorless, the wall was slightly rough, the base was truncated, and the conidiophores were strung together. 5.5-10.4 μm. Close cysts are light to brown, most immature, no ascospores, all consistent with the characteristics of Monascus purpura (see figure 1 A~C).
[0049] (2) After cultivation, it was found that the BD-Y-3 strain can grow at 20-42°C, the more suitable growth temperature is 25-32°C, and the optimum...
Embodiment 3
[0051] The physiological characteristic of embodiment 3 Monascus purple BD-Y-3
[0052] The composition of PDA solid medium is: 6g / L potato powder, 20g / L glucose and 20g / L agar.
[0053] The composition of PDB liquid medium is: 6g / L potato powder and 20g / L glucose.
[0054] The Monascus purpura BD-Y-3 stored at 4°C was transferred to PDA solid medium under aseptic conditions, activated for 4 days at 30°C, and then inoculated into PDA solid medium for 5 days at 30°C to obtain a grade seeds.
[0055] Put 50mL PDB liquid medium in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask, insert a 1cm-diameter primary seed cake, shake at 30°C with a speed of 180r / min, and cultivate for 4 days to obtain secondary fermented seeds.
[0056] Fill 100mL PDB liquid medium into a 500mL Erlenmeyer flask, insert the secondary fermentation seeds at a ratio of 5% (v / v), culture on a shaker at 30°C at 180r / min for 10 days.
[0057] According to the research methods of Shao Wei et al. (Shao Wei, Wang Dong, Tang Ming, etc....
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