A rubber foaming oil-adsorbing material and a preparing method thereof

A technology of rubber foaming and oil-absorbing materials, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, and other chemical processes, can solve the problems of small oil absorption, poor overall performance of rubber foaming oil-absorbing materials, and low raw rubber strength, and achieve industrialization Production, easy industrial production, high oil absorption rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-18
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) The oil absorption is not large, and the oil absorption ratio is small;
[0004] (2) The selectivity of oil and water is not high, and it often absorbs water while absorbing oil;
[0005] (3) The oil retention is poor after oil absorption, and the oil will leak again after a little squeezing
The oil-absorbing materials prepared in the above-mentioned documents all have good adsorption properties to xylene and carbon tetrachloride, and the maximum absorption ratio reaches 45g / g and 90g / g respectively. Rubber has disadvantages such as low elasticity, poor processing performance, and low raw rubber strength, which lead to poor overall performance of the prepared rubber foam oil-absorbing material, which affects its oil absorption ratio and oil absorption rate.

Method used

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  • A rubber foaming oil-adsorbing material and a preparing method thereof
  • A rubber foaming oil-adsorbing material and a preparing method thereof
  • A rubber foaming oil-adsorbing material and a preparing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The rubber foam oil-absorbing material of the present embodiment comprises the following components by weight:

[0027]

[0028] The preparation method of the rubber foam oil-absorbing material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Mix 90 parts of natural rubber and 10 parts of butadiene rubber on an open mill, control the temperature of the roll at 50°C, and add N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylene in turn after 10 minutes of rolling 4 parts of tetramine, 4 parts of 4'4-oxobisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of diphenylguanidine, 0.5 parts of zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate, 2,2'-disulfide 0.4 parts of substituted dibenzothiazole and 0.3 parts of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, and continued refining for 3 minutes;

[0030] (2) Add 5 parts of zinc oxide and 2 parts of stearic acid to the material obtained in step (1), and continue refining for 5 minutes;

[0031] (3) Add 1 part of sulfur to the material obtaine...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The rubber foam oil-absorbing material of the present embodiment comprises the following components by weight:

[0039]

[0040] The preparation method of the rubber foam oil-absorbing material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Knead a mixture of 70 parts of natural rubber and 30 parts of butadiene rubber on an open mill, control the roll temperature at 52°C, and add N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylene in turn after 11 minutes of kneading 8 parts of tetramine, 1 part of 4'4-oxobisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.8 parts of diphenylguanidine, 0.2 parts of zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate, 2,2'-disulfide 0.5 part of substituted dibenzothiazole and 0.1 part of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, continue refining for 3 minutes;

[0042] (2) Add 3 parts of zinc oxide and 3 parts of stearic acid to the material obtained in step (1), and start refining for 3 minutes;

[0043] (3) Add 1 part of sulfur to the material obtained ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The rubber foam oil-absorbing material of the present embodiment comprises the following components by weight:

[0051]

[0052] The preparation method of the rubber foam oil-absorbing material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0053] (1) Knead a mixture of 50 parts of natural rubber and 50 parts of butadiene rubber on an open mill, control the roll temperature at 54°C, and add N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylene in turn after 13 minutes of kneading 5 parts of tetramine, 2 parts of 4'4-oxobisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 parts of diphenylguanidine, 0.5 parts of zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate, 2,2'-disulfide 0.3 parts of substituted dibenzothiazole and 0.2 parts of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, and the refining time was continued for 5 minutes;

[0054] (2) Add 5 parts of zinc oxide and 1 part of stearic acid to the material obtained in step (1), and continue refining for 5 minutes;

[0055] (3) Add 1 part of sulfur to...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a rubber foaming oil-adsorbing material and a preparing method thereof. The material comprises 100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising natural rubber and polybutadiene, 4-8 parts by weight of N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 1-8 parts by weight of 4,4'-oxybis(benzenesulfonyl hydrazide), 1-6 parts by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate, 0.3-0.8 part by weight of diphenylguanidine, 0.2-0.5 part by weight of zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of 2,2'-dithiobis(benzothiazole), 0.1-0.3 part by weight of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, 3-5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts by weight of stearic acid and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of sulfur. The material adopts the mixture comprising the natural rubber and the polybutadiene as a substrate and is lower in cost and higher in oil adsorbing rate. The oil adsorbing rate of the material for xylene is 48.6 g / g, and the oil adsorbing rate of the material for gasoline is 30 g / g or above. The method is simple in process and prone to industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil-absorbing materials, in particular to a rubber foamed oil-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the increasing frequency of human activities, accidents such as oil field spills, oil spills from oil tankers, and oil pipeline ruptures have continued to occur, and the continuous discharge of oily waste water has caused serious water pollution. At present, alleviating the pollution problem containing wastewater mainly relies on oil-absorbing materials, which are generally divided into traditional oil-absorbing materials and high-oil-absorbing materials. The oil-absorbing materials used in my country are mainly traditional oil-absorbing materials, such as corn stalks, non-woven wool, kapok fiber, vermiculite, expanded graphite, zeolite, etc. However, traditional oil-absorbing materials mainly rely on physical adsorption or internal capilla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L7/00C08L9/00C08K13/02C08K5/17C08K5/39C08K5/47C08K5/40C08K3/22C08K5/09C08K3/06C08J9/08C09K3/32
CPCB01J20/02B01J20/06B01J20/22B01J20/24B01J20/261B01J20/28045B01J20/3007B01J20/3021B01J2220/46B01J2220/4818C09K3/32
Inventor 陈忠仁阮一平毕文超
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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