Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Lactic acid bacteria group and its application in the preparation of straw feed

The technology of lactic acid bacteria group and straw is applied in the application field of straw feed preparation, which can solve the problems of low bioavailability, many varieties of natural microorganisms, and insignificant inhibitory effect.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
CAS CENT FOR EXCELLENCE IN MOLECULAR PLANT SCI
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The treatment of plant straw has become a serious pollution problem. In the existing treatment methods, such as crushing and burying the straw for so-called straw returning to the field, the technology of this method is not mature enough, and its practical application is seldom.
What's more, burning the straw after harvesting crops will not only seriously affect the environment and cause air pollution, but also have a relatively large negative impact on roads, civil aviation and other traffic. This practice is also prohibited by the state order.
[0003] There is also a considerable history of plant stalks used as feed to feed livestock such as cattle and sheep, but this feeding method is only extensive feeding, and the straw used is limited to corn stalks. Generally, corn stalks are directly crushed for feeding, but this kind of feeding Method The utilization rate of straw is too low, and the feeding effect is not good. If the cut corn straw is used to feed cattle, the remaining straw that cannot be eaten is more than one-third, resulting in serious waste of straw
Moreover, the feeding method of animals directly eating straw has extremely low bioavailability
The green storage straw feed developed later is to crush the straw and directly bundle and stack it for natural fermentation. The defect of this straw feed is that there are too many natural microorganisms in nature, which often spoil and deteriorate during the storage and fermentation process. Use and short storage time
At present, Lactobacillus brucelli is the most widely used commercial bacterial agent, but its inhibitory effect is not obvious under certain conditions, such as low temperature and short-term storage

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Lactic acid bacteria group and its application in the preparation of straw feed
  • Lactic acid bacteria group and its application in the preparation of straw feed
  • Lactic acid bacteria group and its application in the preparation of straw feed

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria L.panis and L.plantarum

[0076] Inoculate the Trichoderma reesei strain on Sandcastle's medium, shake at 28°C and 200rpm for 2 days, filter out the hyphae and wash them with sterile water for 3 times.

[0077] Take 10 g of rice straw after gas explosion, add 2 g of washed mycelia, cultivate in a constant temperature incubator at 28° C., maintain a relative humidity of 80-85%, and add 5 ml of sterile water every 24 hours. After six days of culture, the culture was continued for 7 days in an anaerobic environment at 37°C. Take 2g of the treated yellow rice straw sample, add 20ml of water, shake vigorously, filter with four layers of gauze, dilute the filtrate 1000 times, take 100μL and apply it on the MRS solid medium, and after anaerobic cultivation at 30℃ for 48h , to pick colonies.

[0078] Colonies were picked and placed in 5ml MRS broth medium, anaerobically cultured at 30°C for 48h, diluted, and then spread on ...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Changes of rice straw fiber during air-exploded rice straw yellow storage

[0081] In order to observe the changes of the straw fiber during the yellow storage process of the air-exploded rice straw, the samples of the anaerobic culture at 37°C for 7 days in Example 1 were taken, and the slices were made of the air-exploded rice straw, and the changes of the straw yellow storage fiber were observed with a transmission electron microscope. .

[0082] figure 1 Shown is the fiber structure of the rice straw after gas explosion, and the structure is generally flat.

[0083] figure 2 The fiber structure of air-exploded rice straw treated with Trichoderma reesei is shown in , with some incomplete hyphae attached to the fiber structure, and obvious hole-like structures appear between the fibers.

[0084] image 3 Shown is the microstructure of the air-exploded rice straw treated with Trichoderma reesei and added with yellow storage for 7 days. It can be seen that the fibe...

Embodiment 3

[0086] Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Air-exploded Rice Straw Yellow Storage

[0087] The lactic acid bacteria were inoculated in the MRS liquid medium and cultured at 30°C for 3 days, and the pure lactic acid bacteria L.fermentum and L.plantarum were used as comparison strains for the same treatment.

[0088] Take 2.5 g of rice straw after gas explosion, and add 75 FPU Trichoderma reesei fermentation liquid (about 1.25 ml). After pre-cultured lactic acid bacteria (L.panis and L.plantarum flora; Lactobacillus fermentum L.fermentum and L.plantarum flora) and pure lactic acid bacteria (L.fermentum; L.plantarum flora) centrifuged to discard the culture medium, use After diluting with sterile water to 0.1OD, take 1.25mL and add them to the system respectively, and add 1.25mL of water to maintain the same water content of the straw. Each experimental group was replicated three times, at 30°C, sealed cultured for 30 days, and then measured the nutritional components.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to lactic acid bacteria group and its application in the preparation of straw feed. The lactic acid bacteria group of the invention comprises Lactobacillus panis and Lactobacillus plantarum, can be used as an additive in feed, and can cooperate with cellulase to improve the quality of straw feed. The lactic acid bacteria of the present invention can grow well under microaerobic or anaerobic conditions, and under the synergistic action of cellulase, can better convert the reducing sugar after straw hydrolysis into lactic acid, and improve the nutritional content and palatability of straw feed. It is good for the storage of straw feed, and can be well applied to the production of yellow storage feed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a lactic acid bacteria group isolated from yellow-storage gas-exploded rice straw and its application in the preparation of straw feed. Background technique [0002] With the increase in planting and yield of food crops, plant straws are also produced in large quantities as by-products of food crops. The most original use of these straws is to be used as fuel, to make fire for cooking and to keep warm. However, with the improvement of people's living standards and the utilization of electricity, coal, and natural gas, this original use will gradually be eliminated by people. The treatment of plant straw has become a serious pollution problem. The existing treatment methods, such as crushing and burying the straw for so-called straw returning to the field, are not mature enough and have little practical application. What's more, burning the straw after harvesting the crops will not onl...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A23K30/18A23K30/00A23K50/10C12R1/225C12R1/25
Inventor 周志华严兴邹根张璐璐
Owner CAS CENT FOR EXCELLENCE IN MOLECULAR PLANT SCI