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Leakage self-repairing waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof

A waterproof mortar and self-repairing technology, which is applied in the field of building waterproof materials to achieve self-repairing, convenient and simple construction, and controllable curing time

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-05
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This is a common problem in construction at present. Although scholars have made great efforts in various aspects, due to construction, maintenance and human factors, cracks in mortar and concrete are still inevitable.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Each group distribution ratio of the present invention is as follows:

[0038] Portland cement 35%

[0039] Sulphoaluminate cement 10%

[0040] Super Absorbent Polymer 10%

[0041] Silica powder 5%

[0042] Dispersant 1%

[0043] Water reducer 1%

[0044] Liquid Polyethylene Glycol 5%

[0045] Calcium Hydroxide 3%

[0046] Quartz sand 20%

[0047] Talc 10%

[0048] The above-mentioned waterproof mortar preparation method is as follows:

[0049] 1) Dilute liquid polyethylene glycol with 10 times acetone, microencapsulate superabsorbent polymer starch-grafted acrylic resin by air suspension method, dry for 60-120 minutes to remove solvent, and then silicon dioxide Add powder and calcium hydroxide to liquid polyethylene glycol and stir evenly, remove the drying solvent, and mix with portland cement, sulphoaluminate cement, dispersant (fatty alcohol polyvinyl ether), water reducer (melamine-based water reducer) Water agent), quartz sand, and fillers were mixed and...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Each group distribution ratio of the present invention is as follows:

[0055] Portland cement 40%

[0056] Sulphoaluminate cement 8%

[0057] Super Absorbent Polymer 8%

[0058] Silica powder 5%

[0059] Dispersant 1%

[0060] Water reducer 1%

[0061] Water-soluble polymer 5%

[0062] Calcium Hydroxide 4%

[0063] Quartz sand 20%

[0064] Filler 8%

[0065] The above-mentioned waterproof mortar preparation method is as follows:

[0066] 1) Use polyvinyl alcohol to dissolve into a liquid state with ethanol aqueous solution, put the water-absorbing resin (polyacrylate water-absorbing polymer) into the stirring pot with the rolling pot spray method, spray the dissolved polyvinyl alcohol on the surface of the water-absorbing resin, and carry out Microencapsulate and dry, and then add talcum powder to make the surface sticky; then add silicon dioxide powder and calcium hydroxide into the polyvinyl alcohol solution and stir quickly to remove the drying solvent and wh...

Embodiment 3

[0071] Each group distribution ratio of the present invention is as follows:

[0072] Portland cement 37%

[0073] Sulphoaluminate cement 8%

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses waterproof mortar with a leakage self-repair function and a method for preparing the waterproof mortar. The waterproof mortar comprises, by weight, 10-40% of silicate cement, 5-20% of sulphoaluminate cement, 5-15% of polymers with high water absorption, 3-10% of silicon dioxide powder, 1-3% of dispersing agents, 1-3% of water reducing agents, 5-10% of water-soluble polymers, 3-5% of calcium hydroxide, 10-30% of quartz sand and the balance fillers. The waterproof mortar and the method have the advantages that the problem of leakage due to shrinkage cracking of concrete (mortar) can be solved by the aid of water self-repair processes; the waterproof mortar is convenient and easy to construct; the waterproof mortar can be self-repaired after cracking, and accordingly the problem of trouble of leaking stopping construction on air faces after leakage occurs can be solved; the waterproof mortar can be intelligently self-repaired, a self-repair idea for the waterproof mortar is a combination of stiffness and flexibility, accordingly the waterproof mortar can be used even in dry and wet alternate environments, and effects of the waterproof mortar still can be realized under repeated cracking conditions; the curing time of the waterproof mortar can be controlled, and the waterproof mortar can be used under leaking stopping conditions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building waterproof materials, and in particular relates to a leakage self-repairing waterproof mortar capable of automatically repairing leakage defects after leakage and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The current waterproof materials are mainly waterproof membranes and waterproof coatings. [0003] Modified asphalt membranes, such as SBS and APP membranes, which are more popular in the waterproof material market at present, require flame spray guns to carry out on-site surface melting, require open flames, have high technical requirements, and easily cause the surface hot melt adhesive to coke. The width of the membrane is only one meter, and there are many overlaps during laying. Due to the shape requirements of the base layer, it needs to be cut, and the amount of overlap is increased, which is likely to cause hidden dangers of joint waterproofing; self-adhesive asphalt wa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/06C04B111/72C04B111/27
CPCC04B28/06C04B2111/00482C04B2111/27C04B2111/72C04B2201/50C04B7/02C04B2103/0051C04B14/06C04B2103/408C04B2103/302C04B24/32C04B22/064C04B14/042C04B14/00
Inventor 杨杨金海东项晓睿
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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