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Camellia oleifera cutting seedling transplanting seedling-raising substrate

A technology of cutting seedling transplanting and seedling raising substrate, which is applied in the field of plant propagation, can solve the problems that seedlings cannot guarantee good properties, cannot meet market demand, and have inconsistent properties, etc., and achieve the expansion of utilization channels, easy grasp and popularization and application, and few types Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-16
张琦
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Carry out seedling breeding with seed, need a large amount of excellent varieties of Camellia oleifera seeds, the seedling period is longer, can not meet the demand of the market, and the seedlings that breed out can not guarantee to keep the good character of parent, and character also may be inconsistent; In order to keep the good character of parent The use of cuttings or grafting to raise seedlings has the advantages of strong root regeneration ability, high survival rate of afforestation, and fast growth of seedlings after afforestation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A substrate for transplanting seedlings of Camellia oleifera cutting seedlings, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34 parts of yellow heart soil, 11 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of shell powder, 27 parts of bagasse powder, 9 parts of twisted leaves, 7 parts of pine leaves, and 14 parts of dry moss , 2 parts of copper tartrate; the bagasse powder is obtained after processing according to the following method: pour the bagasse into the fermentation tank, inject biogas slurry into the tank, stir and mix evenly, and after standing for precipitation, the liquid level of the biogas slurry is higher than The distance between the bagasse is not less than 15cm, soaked and fermented for not less than 4 months, then fished out, naturally dried, and crushed into 2-3mm powder, ready to use; , broken into broken leaves less than 1cm; the pine leaves are selected fresh leaves in the growth stage, cut into small sections of 0.5-1cm for use; the dried moss is natur...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling raising matrix, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of yellow heart soil, 11 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of shell powder, 27 parts of bagasse powder, 11 parts of twisted leaves, 11 parts of pine leaves, 14 parts of dry moss, 3 parts of copper tartrate; the bagasse powder is obtained after processing according to the following method: pour the bagasse into the fermentation tank, inject the biogas slurry into the tank, stir and mix evenly, after standing and settling, the biogas slurry liquid level is higher than the sugarcane The distance between the slag is not less than 15cm, soaked and fermented for 5 months, then fished out, naturally dried, and crushed into 2-3mm powder, ready to use; Broken leaves less than 1cm; the pine leaves are fresh leaves at the growth stage, cut into small sections of 0.5-1cm for use; the dried moss is naturally dried fresh moss, and then broken into 0....

Embodiment 3

[0037] A kind of camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling raising matrix, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43 parts of yellow heart soil, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of shell powder, 33 parts of bagasse powder, 13 parts of twisted leaves, 10 parts of pine leaves, 16 parts of dry moss, 5 parts of copper tartrate; the bagasse powder is obtained after being processed as follows: pour the bagasse into the fermentation tank, inject biogas slurry into the tank, stir and mix evenly, and after standing for precipitation, the liquid level of the biogas slurry is higher than that of sugarcane The distance between the slag is not less than 15cm, soaked and fermented for 6 months, then fished out, naturally dried, and crushed into 2-3mm powder, ready to use; Broken leaves less than 1cm; the pine leaves are selected fresh leaves in the growth stage, cut into small sections of 0.5-1cm for use; the dry moss is naturally dried fresh moss, and then broken in...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant propagation, and specifically relates to a Camellia oleifera cutting seedling transplanting seedling-raising substrate. The substrate contains the following raw materials: yellow soil, plant ashes, shell powders, bagasse powders, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves, pine leaves, dried moss, and cupric tartrate. The prepared substrate is rich and complete in nutrition, and is rich in various kinds of microelements. Except large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other quick-acting nutrients, the substrate also contains rich organic matter, humic acid, and bioactive substances. The substrate is a good seedling-raising substrate, and is a pollution-free fertilizer combining both delayed effect and quick effect, and can satisfy growth requirement of transplanted seedlings. The substrate is good in moisture and fertilizer retention, and durable in fertilizer efficiency, and has effects of disease resistance, insecticide, and bacteriostasis. The substrate has obvious effects of seedling growing and strengthening, fast seedling growing speed, and good seedling stress resistance, contained auxins and bioactive substances can supplement nutrition required by seedling growth, and the seedlings are high in shooting rate and enhanced in photosynthesis. The substrate promotes growth of a root system, especially lateral roots, and is beneficial for mid-late growth of the cutting seedlings.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant propagation, and in particular relates to a substrate for transplanting seedlings of Camellia oleifera cutting seedlings. 【Background technique】 [0002] Camellia oleifera (Camellia oleifera) refers to the general term for a class of plants with high oil content and economic value for cultivation in the Theaceae Camellia plant. It is native to my country and is a unique woody edible oil tree species in my country. And known as the world's four largest woody oil plants. The main economic output of camellia oleifera is camellia oil, whose unsaturated fatty acid content is as high as 85% to 97%. It is the health care vegetable edible oil first recommended by the International Food and Agriculture Organization. In recent years, my country has vigorously developed camellia oleifera planting, and the demand for seedlings has continued to expand. [0003] Camellia oleifera is propagated by seeds, cuttin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 张琦
Owner 张琦