Preparation of copper-bismuth-silicon dioxide catalyst
A silicon dioxide and catalyst technology, which is applied in the field of copper bismuth catalysts, can solve the problems of complex catalyst preparation process, unfavorable industrial development and use, unstable carrier magnesium silicate, etc., and achieve simple preparation process, uniform particle size, and improved stability Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0010] Weigh 9.0 g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 28.5 g Na 2 SiO 3 10H 2 O was dissolved in 250 mL of water. Then weigh 7.2 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 0.8 g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 Dissolve O in 50 mL of water, add 5 mL of polyethylene glycol 400, quickly add 10 mL of concentrated ammonia water, and stir for 0.5 h. Add the mixed solution of copper and bismuth to the above solution containing CTAB and sodium silicate, stir for 0.5 h, then use 1 mol / LH 2 SO 4 Adjust the pH value of the solution to 9-10, stir at room temperature for 3-24 h, then centrifuge, wash with distilled water and absolute ethanol for several times, dry at room temperature, place in a high-temperature furnace and roast at 550°C for 5 h to obtain copper bismuth / silicon dioxide catalyst. The above-prepared catalyst was used for alkynylation reaction. After 7 hours of reaction, the conversion rate of formaldehyde was 66%, the selectivity of 1,4-butynediol was 91%, and the copper ion content in ...
Embodiment 2
[0012] Weigh 10.0 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 25.0 g of ethyl orthosilicate respectively and dissolve them in 100 mL of ethanol aqueous solution. Then weigh 7.2 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 0.8 g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 Dissolve O in 50 mL of water, add 5 mL of polyethylene glycol 400, quickly add 10 mL of concentrated ammonia water, and stir for 0.5 h. Add the copper-bismuth mixture to the above solution containing CTAB and ethyl orthosilicate, stir for 0.5 h, and then use 1 mol / LH 2 SO 4 Adjust the pH value to 9-10, stir at room temperature for 3-24 hours, then centrifuge, wash with distilled water and absolute ethanol several times, dry at room temperature, place in a high-temperature furnace and roast at 550°C for 5 hours to obtain a copper-bismuth / silica catalyst . The above-prepared catalyst was used for alkynylation reaction. After 7 hours of reaction, the conversion rate of formaldehyde was 67%, the selectivity of 1,4-butynediol was 90%, and the coppe...
Embodiment 3
[0014] Weigh 10.0 g of dodecylamine (DDA) and 25.0 g of tetraethylorthosilicate and dissolve them in 100 mL of ethanol solution. Then weigh 5.1 g CuCl 2 2H 2 O and 0.8 g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 Dissolve O in 30 mL of water, add 5 mL of polyethylene glycol 400, quickly add 10 mL of concentrated ammonia water, and stir for 0.5 h. Add the copper-bismuth mixture to the above solution containing CTAB and ethyl orthosilicate, stir for 0.5 h, and then use 1 mol / LH 2 SO 4 Adjust the pH value to 9-10, stir at room temperature for 3-24 hours, then centrifuge, wash with distilled water and absolute ethanol several times, dry at room temperature, place in a high-temperature furnace and roast at 550°C for 5 hours to obtain a copper-bismuth / silica catalyst . The above-prepared catalyst was used for alkynylation reaction. After 7 hours of reaction, the conversion rate of formaldehyde was 60%, the selectivity of 1,4-butynediol was 94%, and the copper ion content in the filtrate after the rea...
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