Conjugates and their preparation and use
A conjugate and application technology, applied in the fields of life science and chemical biology, can solve the problems of difficult to predict the quantitative relationship of antibody/drug coupling, poor tissue penetration ability, product heterogeneity, etc., so that it is not easy to cause immune response , Strong tissue penetration ability, small molecular weight effect
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[0087] Preparation method of the conjugate
[0088] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for preparing the aforementioned conjugate. According to an embodiment of the invention, the method includes:
[0089] (1) Synthesize the targeting peptide by solid-phase peptide synthesis, so as to obtain the resin bonded with the targeting peptide, wherein the targeting peptide has the amino acid sequence IHGHHIISVG, and use Fmoc in the solid-phase peptide synthesis - Glycine-Wang resin, the glycine bonding amount of the Fmoc-glycine-Wang resin is 0.4mmol / g as a starting material, and N,N-dimethylformamide containing 20 volume% hexahydropyridine is used for deprotection ( DMF) solution, deprotection 2 times, each 5min, the coupling step uses 3 times the molar amount of Fmoc-amino acid and 3 times the molar amount of O-benzotriazole-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), N-methylmorpholine (NMM) as a basic catalyst; ...
Embodiment 1
[0100] Example 1 Synthesis and Performance Investigation of Amide Bond-Coupled Polypeptide Drug Conjugate-1 (AP2H-DOX)
[0101] (1) Design and synthesis of AP2H-DOX
[0102] Amino acids form polypeptides through the condensation of amino groups and carboxyl groups. Based on this, the inventors first simulated the chemical bond-amide bond that forms the polypeptide, and condensed the carboxyl group at the C-terminal of the AP2H polypeptide with the amino group of the anticancer drug doxorubicin to form an amide bond to form a polypeptide drug. Conjugate-1 (AP2H-DOX), the synthesis process is as follows figure 1 . Dissolve AP2H polypeptide (1eq) in DMF, add DOX·HCl (2eq) to it, then add DIPEA (10eq), EDC·HCl (3eq), HOBt·H 2 O(3eq), react at room temperature for 6h. The reaction solution was purified by a semi-preparative liquid chromatography column to obtain the final product AP2H-DOX. After purification by liquid chromatography, the product was identified using ESI mass sp...
Embodiment 2
[0107] Example 2 Synthesis and Performance Investigation of Redox Responsive Polypeptide Drug Conjugate-2 (AP2H-s-s-DOX)
[0108] (1) Design and synthesis of AP2H-s-s-DOX
[0109] Using the commercial reagent 3,3-dithiodipropionate (N-succinimide) ester (DSP) to couple AP2H to DOX, the peptide drug conjugate-2 (AP2H-s-s-DOX) The synthesis process and the principle of GSH-responsive drug release such as Figure 5 shown. Specifically, AP2H polypeptide (1eq) was dissolved in DMSO, DOX·HCl (1eq) was added, after mixing evenly, DSP (1eq) was added, and then Et 3 N (6eq), react at room temperature for 12h. The reaction solution was purified by a semi-preparative liquid chromatography column to obtain the final product AP2H-s-s-DOX. After purification of the reaction target by liquid chromatography, the product was identified by ESI mass spectrometry, it can be seen that [M+H] + :1787.01,[M+2H] 2+ :894.05,[M+3H] 3+ :596.24 and other mass spectrum signals, indicating that the t...
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