Method for culturing cordyceps sinensis by utilizing astragalus membranaceus and application thereof
A technology of Cordyceps sinensis and Astragalus, applied in the fields of fermentation and microbial culture, can solve the problems such as no reports of astragalus regulating microbial metabolism, no reports of Cordyceps Astragalus producing higher active components, etc., and achieve the effects of good quality and fast growth.
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Embodiment 1
[0047] (1) Preparation of astragalus superfine powder:
[0048] Purchase Astragalus root produced in Shanxi from the medicinal materials market, remove the dust on the surface, put it in a blast electric drying oven, control the temperature at 55 degrees, dry for 10 hours, cut into 0.3cm small pieces, send it to a mechanical pulverizer for intermittent pulverization, and obtain 60 meshes The fine powder is fed into an ultrafine pulverizer for intermittent temperature-controlled pulverization, and the temperature of the pulverization process is controlled to be less than 65 degrees to obtain astragalus superfine powder with a particle size of 300 mesh. The superfine powder of astragalus can be added as an accelerator to the cultivation and / or fermentation process of Cordyceps sinensis seeds.
[0049] (2) Preparation of Astragalus extract:
[0050] Take 100 grams of the superfine powder of Astragalus membranaceus, put it in an ultrasonic extractor, add 800 ml of pure water, con...
Embodiment 2
[0055] The strain of Cordyceps sinensis is isolated and purified from natural Cordyceps sinensis in Nagchu, Tibet, and identified as Cordyceps sinensis by molecular biology such as strain culture characteristics, microscopic characteristics, and rRNA gene sequence.
[0056] Cultivate and ferment according to the following steps:
[0057] (1) the Cordyceps sinensis bacterial classification is inserted into the liquid seed culture medium, and the seed liquid is cultivated according to a conventional method;
[0058] The formula of described liquid seed medium is: potato 200g / L, glucose 16g / L, peptone 3g / L, yeast extract 1.5g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g / L, magnesium sulfate 0.3g / L, distilled water surplus quantity;
[0059] In the case of carrying out seed parallel culture, add 4g / L astragalus superfine powder to the liquid seed culture medium during the exponential growth phase of the seed culture in the test group, as a test group; without adding astragalus superfin...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Compared with Example 2, the difference is only: in the case of carrying out seed parallel cultivation, the test group added 6g / L astragalus superfine powder to the liquid seed medium in the early stage of the seed medium without inserting the seeds, as The test group; the control group without superfine powder of astragalus.
[0071] After the fermentation was finished, the Cordyceps sinensis fermentation fluids of the test group and the control group were respectively taken. Add methanol at a ratio of 1:1.2 by volume, and ultrasonically treat it for 30 minutes under the conditions of power 400W and frequency 30KHz, and the extract is determined by the high-performance liquid chromatography as described for adenosine and cordycepin in the fermentation broth of the test group and the control group content, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
[0072] Table 2: Contents of adenosine and cordycepin per 100ml of fermentation broth
[0073] Adenosine cont...
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