Method for preparing boric acid from ulexite
A technology of sodium borate and boric acid, which is applied in the field of inorganic chemistry and can solve problems such as the lack of methods for preparing boric acid
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Embodiment 1
[0036] 1. Raw material composition analysis of sodium borate ore
[0037] Sodium borate ore is in powder form, and its composition content is as follows: B 2 o 3 32.94%, CaO 12.67%, MgO 1.03%, Cl 5.22%, moisture 16.73%.
[0038] Among them, the acid-insoluble content is 4%, and the approximate mineral composition is calculated as follows: NaCaB 5 o 9 ·8H 2 O content 76.6%, MgCl 2.44%, CaCO 3 3.75%, NaCl 5.61%, free water 7.6% (16.73%-7.6%=9.13% difference from the measured value, in fact, crystal water is released at 105°C or 110°C).
[0039] CaO in minerals is here referred to as NaCaB 5 o 9 ·8H 2 O and CaCO 3 In fact, it is also possible to calculate the existence of the form as CaCl 2 or CaSO 4 2H 2 The O form exists, but according to the bubble (colloid) situation, CaCO 3 Definitely the main form.
[0040]2, a kind of method that boric acid is prepared as raw material with sodium borate ore, comprises the following steps (technical process such as figure 1...
Embodiment 2
[0048] A method for preparing boric acid as raw material with sodium borate ore, comprising the following steps:
[0049] 1) Take powdery sodium borate ore and mix it with concentrated sulfuric acid, and react in the range of 95-105°C;
[0050] 2) solid-liquid separation to get the supernatant;
[0051] 3) cooling and crystallizing the supernatant described in step 2);
[0052] 4) solid-liquid separation to get precipitation;
[0053] 5) Take the precipitate described in step 4) and dry it to obtain the boric acid product.
[0054] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the following conditions are met:
[0055] The reaction temperature described in step 1) is 100°C.
[0056] In step 1), perform step 2) after the reaction is complete within the range of 95-105°C.
[0057] The reaction time in step 1) is 8-10 hours.
[0058] During the reaction in step 1), the mixture of powdery sodium borate ore and concentrated sulfuric acid is in a stirring state.
[0059] The...
Embodiment 3
[0065] A method for preparing boric acid as raw material with sodium borate ore, comprising the following steps:
[0066] 1) Take powdery sodium borate ore and mix it with concentrated sulfuric acid, and react in the range of 95-105°C;
[0067] 2) solid-liquid separation to get the supernatant;
[0068] 3) cooling and crystallizing the supernatant described in step 2);
[0069] 4) solid-liquid separation to get precipitation;
[0070] 5) Take the precipitate described in step 4) and dry it to obtain the boric acid product.
[0071] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the following conditions are met:
[0072] The reaction temperature described in step 1) is 100°C.
[0073] In step 1), perform step 2) after the reaction is complete within the range of 95-105°C.
[0074] The solid-liquid separation described in step 2) is to utilize plate and frame filter to filter.
[0075] Step 3) Adjust the pH during the cooling and crystallization process so that the pH of t...
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