Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for detecting furazolidone metabolites and preparation method and application of colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip
A technology of immunochromatography test paper and furazolidone, which is applied in the field of veterinary drug residue analysis and immunology, can solve the problems that are not suitable for rapid detection of large batches of samples, high requirements for experimental equipment and technology, and cumbersome operation, etc., and achieve easy promotion and use and applicable scope The effect of wide and simple method
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Embodiment 1 Preparation of furazolidone metabolite antigen of the present invention
[0049] (1) Derivatization of furazolidone metabolites: take 0.25g AOZ, dissolve it with about 2mL of methanol at room temperature; take 0.15g of 3-carboxybenzaldehyde, dissolve it with 2mL of methanol, slowly drop into the above In the AOZ solution, stir and react at room temperature for 5 hours, filter, and dry the filter residue to obtain the furazolidone metabolite derivative CPAOZ;
[0050] (2) Synthesis of immunogen: Weigh 50 mg of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dissolve it in 1 mL of 0.1 mol / L PBS with a pH value of 7.4, add 1 mL of N,N-dimethylamide (DMF), stir to dissolve ; Dissolve 8 mg of CPAOZ obtained in step (a) in 1 mL of DMF solution, add 14 mg of dicyclohexylimide (DCC) and 6 mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) under stirring, and stir overnight at 4° C., 8000r Centrifuge at 1 / min for 15 minutes, collect the supernatant and put it into a dialysis bag, dialyze with 0.01mo...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2 Preparation of monoclonal antibody to furazolidone metabolites according to the present invention
[0053] (1) Animal immunization: immunize 6-8 week-old female Blab / c mice with the immunogen whose carrier protein is bovine serum albumin, and immunize once every 2 weeks. , select the mouse with the best result to prepare for fusion;
[0054] (2) Cell fusion: Take mouse splenocytes and mouse myeloma SP2 / O cells for fusion, indirect ELISA method to measure the supernatant, select the wells with high positive, and subclone the positive wells by the limiting dilution method until the establishment A hybridoma cell line producing a single monoclonal antibody against a metabolite of furazolidone;
[0055] (3) Large-scale preparation of monoclonal antibodies: select large female Blab / c mice, use the method of in vivo induction of ascites, prepare a large amount of ascites, and purify the ascites by caprylic acid-ammonium sulfate precipitation, divide into small tube...
Embodiment 3
[0056] Example 3 Characteristic Identification of Furazolidone Metabolite Monoclonal Antibody According to the Present Invention
[0057] 1. Affinity determination
[0058] The affinity constant of the monoclonal antibody of furazolidone metabolite was determined by non-competitive ELISA, and the results were as follows: figure 1 As shown, the affinity constant Ka=1.6×10 9 L / mol.
[0059] 2. Subtype determination
[0060] The mouse monoclonal antibody subtype identification kit purchased from Sigma was used to determine the subtype, and the results are shown in figure 2 As shown, the subtype of the monoclonal antibody to the metabolite of furazolidone is IgG1.
[0061] 3. Potency determination
[0062] Coat the original coated detection plate with 1:40000 dilution, dilute the purified monoclonal antibody at 1:200, 1:400, 1:800, ... 1:800000, add it to the well of the microtiter plate, after reaction Add HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse secondary antibody, and finally use TMB...
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