Fumigant for preventing and treating powdery mildew of greenhouse cucumber and preparation method thereof

A cucumber powdery mildew and smoke agent technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, biocides, fungicides, etc., can solve the problems of weak inhibitory ability of plant pathogenic bacteria, achieve significant control effect, increase activity, and increase defense ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
ZHENGZHOU SIBIAN TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its raw materials are soybean oil, pulsatilla, aloe, emodin, ethanol and purified water. The raw materials used in the botanical pesticides prepared by this invention are such as pulsatilla, emodin, and aloe, which have inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. And the ability to inhibit plant pathogenic bacteria is weak

Method used

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  • Fumigant for preventing and treating powdery mildew of greenhouse cucumber and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A smoke agent for preventing and treating cucumber powdery mildew in a greenhouse, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of knotweed, 32 parts of rhubarb, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 20 parts of brocade, 15 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 30 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, and 30 parts of ammonium nitrate , 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of surfactant.

[0027] Wherein the surfactant is fatty acid glyceride.

[0028] A preparation method of a smoke agent for preventing and treating cucumber powdery mildew in a greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Weigh the raw materials Polygonum cuspidatum, rhubarb, Chinese yam, Dijin and Schisandra chinensis, crush them to 80 mesh, add 80% ethanol solution with a weight volume fraction of 5 times the total amount of Polygonum cuspidatum, rhubarb, Chinese yam, Dijin and Schisandra chinensis, and at the same time Add polygonum cuspidatum, rhubarb, yam, gr...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A smoke agent for preventing and treating cucumber powdery mildew in greenhouses, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of knotweed, 30 parts of rhubarb, 16 parts of yam, 19 parts of brocade, 16 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 28 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, and 32 parts of ammonium nitrate , 16 parts of ammonium chloride, 11 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of surfactant.

[0035] Wherein the surfactant is polysorbate.

[0036] A preparation method of a smoke agent for preventing and treating cucumber powdery mildew in a greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Weigh the raw materials Polygonum cuspidatum, rhubarb, Chinese yam, Dijin and Schisandra chinensis, crush to 90 mesh, add 85% ethanol solution with 85% weight volume fraction of the total amount of Polygonum cuspidatum, rhubarb, Chinese yam, Dijin and Schisandra chinensis, and Add polygonum cuspidatum, rhubarb, yam, ground brocade and Schisandra chinensis pectinas...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A smoke agent for preventing and treating cucumber powdery mildew in greenhouses, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of knotweed, 38 parts of rhubarb, 17 parts of Chinese yam, 18 parts of brocade, 17 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 26 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, and 35 parts of ammonium nitrate , 17 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of surfactant.

[0043] Wherein the surfactant is alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.

[0044] A preparation method of a smoke agent for preventing and treating cucumber powdery mildew in a greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Weigh the raw materials Polygonum cuspidatum, rhubarb, Chinese yam, ground brocade and Schisandra chinensis, crush to 100 mesh, add 7 times the weight volume fraction of 85% ethanol solution, and add 0.2 times the weight of pectinase at the same time, soak for 1 hour, then In a Soxhlet extractor, reflux extraction in a water bath at 9...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fumigant for preventing and treating powdery mildew of greenhouse cucumber. The fumigant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of polygonum cuspidatum, 22-32 parts of rheum officinale, 15-20 parts of Chinese yam, 15-20 parts of euphorbia humifusa, 15-20 parts of kadsura longepedunculata, 20-30 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 30-45 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 8-12 parts of talcum powder and 4-8 parts of surface active agents. The raw materials of the fumigant are all selected from plants; the bacteria inhibition is realized under the synergic effect of various raw materials; the preventing efficiency for the powdery mildew of cucumber reaches up to 88.1-93.7%; the effect is obvious; the cucumber is free from residual fumigant and drug resistance; the fumigant is green and environment-friendly and has convenience in use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant fungicides, in particular to a smoke agent for preventing and treating cucumber powdery mildew in greenhouses and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is one of the vegetable varieties with the largest cultivation area in the greenhouse. The greenhouse is often in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and cucumber diseases and insect pests are very common. Cucumber powdery mildew is one of the main diseases in cucumber production. Powdery mildew causes cucumber growth weakening or even death at the seedling stage, and causes deformity of melon and fruit during the growth period, resulting in serious economic losses. At present, chemical fungicides are still the main means of controlling cucumber powdery mildew: such as benzimidazoles, organophosphorus, hydroxypyrimidines, methoxyacrylates and phenoxyquinolines. The long-term single use of this kind of pesticides ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/40A01N25/20A01P3/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N25/20A01N65/40A01N2300/00
Inventor 丁艺涵马新攀马成耀郭便荣
Owner ZHENGZHOU SIBIAN TECH CO LTD
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