Serine and sorbitol, diagnostic markers of idiopathic male infertility in seminal plasma, and their detection methods and applications
A diagnostic marker and male infertility technology, applied in the field of analytical chemistry and clinical medicine, can solve the problems of complex experimental steps and low sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0105] Embodiment 1: Research object selection and group basis
[0106] The subjects of this part of the study are from the first-diagnosed idiopathic male infertility cases and healthy childbearing controls in the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. The research content and the informed consent form were approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University and complied with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Cases and controls signed the informed consent after understanding the content. All subjects underwent a complete physical examination and completed a questionnaire including basic personal information, living habits, occupational and environmental exposures, genetic risk factors, sexual and reproductive function, disease history, and physical activity. 148 eligible idiopathic male infertility cases and 148 healthy controls were included in the first stage; 15 idiopathic male infertility cases and 15 healthy controls were included...
Embodiment 2
[0137] Example 2: UPLC-MS metabolomics screening of idiopathic male infertility L-serine and sorbitol
[0138] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0139] 1.1. Take 10 μL of seminal plasma, add 10 μL of internal standard A, add 10 μL of internal standard B, add 10 μL of internal standard C, add 40 μL of methanol (reagent A), vortex for 30 seconds, and precipitate protein.
[0140] 1.2. Centrifuge at 16000g at 4°C for 15min in a centrifuge, transfer the supernatant to a 1.5mL imported EP tube, and concentrate the supernatant to dryness in a centrifugal concentrator at room temperature.
[0141] 1.3. Reconstitute with 10 μL of ultrapure water (reagent D) and wait for analysis.
[0142] 2. Instrument testing
[0143] 2.1. Analytical instruments: UPLC Ultimate 3000system (Dionex) high-performance liquid chromatography; Q-Exactive high-resolution mass spectrometer.
[0144] 2.2. Liquid phase conditions:
[0145] 2.2.1 The liquid chromatographic column is a Hypersil GOLD C18 chromatographic...
Embodiment 3
[0158] Example 3: Stability analysis of seminal plasma L-serine and sorbitol
[0159] The method of Example 2 was used to evaluate the stability of seminal plasma L-serine and sorbitol levels (the interval was 2 weeks). The results showed that the levels of L-serine and sorbitol in seminal plasma were stable ( figure 2 ), with properties as diagnostic / monitoring markers.
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